USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 20151 — Chantilly, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA (290 ft), 4 miles north.
Updated
In Chantilly, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 194 days (NOAA, Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 15
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 194 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 14
- Last snow
- March 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 21"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Chantilly
Half of springs at Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 194 days in a typical year, shorter than at 54% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 102 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 22 and February 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 24°F | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 |
| 16°F | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 5 | Jan 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 20151 →Compare Chantilly with another place →
Weather by month in Chantilly
July is the warmest month at Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,886 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,381) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 843. Precipitation totals 43.2 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 25 | 2.9 | 100% | 24 | 9 |
| Feb | 46 | 27 | 2.6 | 100% | 21 | 11 |
| Mar | 55 | 34 | 3.5 | 100% | 15 | 54 |
| Apr | 67 | 43 | 3.5 | 87% | 4 | 197 |
| May | 75 | 53 | 4.7 | 10% | <1 | 436 |
| Jun | 83 | 62 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 675 |
| Jul | 88 | 67 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 843 |
| Aug | 86 | 65 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 798 |
| Sep | 79 | 58 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 558 |
| Oct | 68 | 45 | 3.7 | 75% | 2 | 232 |
| Nov | 57 | 36 | 3.1 | 100% | 13 | 58 |
| Dec | 47 | 29 | 3.3 | 100% | 22 | 15 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA (290 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, WFO Sterling, VA, 7 miles northwest of Chantilly, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 13), a first frost 2 days later (October 26), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Chantilly, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chantilly usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA, 3.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 20151
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 4 – February 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 20151 is 4 miles from Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA, which stands at 290 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 20171 (Herndon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 20151 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.