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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 20171 — Herndon, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA (290 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Herndon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 194 days (NOAA, Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
194 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
21"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Herndon

Half of springs at Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 194 days in a typical year, shorter than at 54% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 102 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 22 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 11May 17
32°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
28°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
24°FMar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3
20°FFeb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25
16°FJan 31Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19
24°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 17Dec 25
16°FNov 28Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16Dec 22Dec 26Dec 31Jan 5Jan 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 20171 →Compare Herndon with another place →

Weather by month in Herndon

July is the warmest month at Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,886 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,381) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 843. Precipitation totals 43.2 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43252.9100%249
Feb46272.6100%2111
Mar55343.5100%1554
Apr67433.587%4197
May75534.710%<1436
Jun83624.30%0675
Jul88674.20%0843
Aug86653.50%0798
Sep79583.90%0558
Oct68453.775%2232
Nov57363.1100%1358
Dec47293.3100%2215

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA (290 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, WFO Sterling, VA, 6 miles northwest of Herndon, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 13), a first frost 2 days later (October 26), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 20147 (Ashburn) →

When it snows in Herndon, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Herndon usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 20171

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Herndon, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 20171 is 3 miles from Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA, which stands at 290 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 20171 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Virginia