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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 20735 — Clinton, Maryland

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oxon Hill, MD (190 ft), 6 miles northwest.

Updated

In Clinton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 217 days (NOAA, Oxon Hill, MD).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 8

50% probability

Growing season
217 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clinton

Half of springs at Oxon Hill, MD see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 15. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 15 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 90% of the 50 Maryland stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 217 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 50 Maryland stations; it reaches 240 days one year in ten and falls short of 200 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between January 4 and February 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26May 2
32°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15
28°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3
24°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 26
20°FFeb 6Feb 13Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17
16°F93% of yrsJan 16Jan 27Feb 2Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
32°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23
28°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8
24°FNov 17Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 25
20°FDec 2Dec 8Dec 13Dec 17Dec 23Dec 27Dec 31Jan 4Jan 13
16°F93% of yrsDec 14Dec 22Dec 28Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 14Jan 20Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 20735 →Compare Clinton with another place →

Weather by month in Clinton

July is the warmest month at Oxon Hill, MD, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 60% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,190 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 50 Maryland stations. 36% of them (1,507) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880. Precipitation totals 47.1 inches a year, most in July (5.0") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44273.1100%2212
Feb48282.9100%2016
Mar56354.099%1365
Apr67453.460%1220
May76554.50%0473
Jun84644.90%0723
Jul88695.00%0880
Aug87674.20%0834
Sep80614.40%0609
Oct68483.826%<1272
Nov57393.195%671
Dec48313.899%1816

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD (190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Washington Reagan Airport, VA, 10 miles northwest of Clinton and 180 feet lower, has a last frost 10 days earlier (March 24), a first frost 10 days later (November 18), a season 24 days longer.

Frost dates for 22204 (Arlington) →

When it snows in Clinton, Maryland

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clinton usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD, 5.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 20735

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clinton, Maryland
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 20735 is 6 miles from Oxon Hill, MD, which stands at 190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 17 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 20744 (Fort Washington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 20735 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maryland →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Maryland