USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 22079 — Lorton, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oxon Hill, MD (190 ft), 13 miles northeast.
Updated
In Lorton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 217 days (NOAA, Oxon Hill, MD).
- Last spring frost
- April 3
- First fall frost
- November 8
- Growing season
- 217 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 8
- Last snow
- March 18
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lorton
Half of springs at Oxon Hill, MD see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 15. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 15 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 97% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 217 days in a typical year, longer than at 84% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 240 days one year in ten and falls short of 200 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between January 4 and February 12.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | May 2 |
| 32°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 |
| 28°F | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| 24°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 |
| 20°F | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Jan 16 | Jan 27 | Feb 2 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 32°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 28°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 24°F | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 |
| 20°F | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 27 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 20 | Feb 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 22079 →Compare Lorton with another place →
Weather by month in Lorton
July is the warmest month at Oxon Hill, MD, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 60% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,190 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,507) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880. Precipitation totals 47.1 inches a year, most in July (5.0") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 27 | 3.1 | 100% | 22 | 12 |
| Feb | 48 | 28 | 2.9 | 100% | 20 | 16 |
| Mar | 56 | 35 | 4.0 | 99% | 13 | 65 |
| Apr | 67 | 45 | 3.4 | 60% | 1 | 220 |
| May | 76 | 55 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 473 |
| Jun | 84 | 64 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 723 |
| Jul | 88 | 69 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 880 |
| Aug | 87 | 67 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 834 |
| Sep | 80 | 61 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 609 |
| Oct | 68 | 48 | 3.8 | 26% | <1 | 272 |
| Nov | 57 | 39 | 3.1 | 95% | 6 | 71 |
| Dec | 48 | 31 | 3.8 | 99% | 18 | 16 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD (190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Washington Reagan Airport, VA, 14 miles northeast of Lorton and 180 feet lower, has a last frost 10 days earlier (March 24), a first frost 10 days later (November 18), a season 24 days longer.
When it snows in Lorton, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lorton usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD, 13.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 22079
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 23 – February 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 6 – February 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 22079 is 13 miles from Oxon Hill, MD, which stands at 190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 17 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 20744 (Fort Washington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22079 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.