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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 22642 — Linden, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Front Royal, VA (930 ft), 7 miles west.

Updated

In Linden, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Front Royal, VA).

Last spring frost
April 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
21.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Linden

Half of springs at Front Royal, VA see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, shorter than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 20 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25Apr 30May 2May 6May 11May 18
32°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 28May 5
28°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 17
24°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5
20°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 30
16°FFeb 6Feb 13Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 14Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9
28°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22
24°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8
20°FNov 16Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 19Dec 25
16°FDec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 20Dec 25Dec 29Jan 3Jan 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Front Royal, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 22642 →Compare Linden with another place →

Weather by month in Linden

July is the warmest month at Front Royal, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 85% of years and May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,613 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,304) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787. Precipitation totals 43.7 inches a year, most in September (4.8") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Front Royal, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43242.9100%2510
Feb47262.5100%2112
Mar54333.8100%1654
Apr67433.485%3194
May74514.416%<1400
Jun82604.50%0634
Jul87643.60%0787
Aug85624.00%0728
Sep78564.80%0502
Oct67453.464%2223
Nov56353.3100%1254
Dec47283.1100%2215

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Front Royal, VA (930 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mt Wx 3, VA, 13 miles northeast of Linden and 620 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days later (April 17), a first frost 1 day later (October 29), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 22620 (Boyce) →

When it snows in Linden, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Linden usually arrives around December 31, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Front Royal, VA, 6.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 22642

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Linden, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 2 – February 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 16 – March 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 16 – March 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 22642 is 7 miles from Front Royal, VA, which stands at 930 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 22630 (Front Royal). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22642 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia