USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 22630 — Front Royal, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Front Royal, VA (930 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Front Royal, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Front Royal, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 13
- First fall frost
- October 28
- Growing season
- 196 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 31
- Last snow
- March 2
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 21.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Front Royal
Half of springs at Front Royal, VA see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, shorter than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 20 and March 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 11 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 |
| 16°F | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 |
| 28°F | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 20°F | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 |
| 16°F | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 14 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Front Royal, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 22630 →Compare Front Royal with another place →
Weather by month in Front Royal
July is the warmest month at Front Royal, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 85% of years and May still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,613 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,304) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787. Precipitation totals 43.7 inches a year, most in September (4.8") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 24 | 2.9 | 100% | 25 | 10 |
| Feb | 47 | 26 | 2.5 | 100% | 21 | 12 |
| Mar | 54 | 33 | 3.8 | 100% | 16 | 54 |
| Apr | 67 | 43 | 3.4 | 85% | 3 | 194 |
| May | 74 | 51 | 4.4 | 16% | <1 | 400 |
| Jun | 82 | 60 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 634 |
| Jul | 87 | 64 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 787 |
| Aug | 85 | 62 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 728 |
| Sep | 78 | 56 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 502 |
| Oct | 67 | 45 | 3.4 | 64% | 2 | 223 |
| Nov | 56 | 35 | 3.3 | 100% | 12 | 54 |
| Dec | 47 | 28 | 3.1 | 100% | 22 | 15 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Front Royal, VA (930 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Woodstock 2 NE, VA, 16 miles west of Front Royal and 255 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days later (April 24), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 20), a season 19 days shorter.
When it snows in Front Royal, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Front Royal usually arrives around December 31, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Front Royal, VA, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 22630
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 2 – February 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 16 – March 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 16 – March 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 22630 is 2 miles from Front Royal, VA, which stands at 930 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22630 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.