USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 22645 — Middletown, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Star Tannery, VA (950 ft), 10 miles northwest.
Updated
In Middletown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Star Tannery, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 17
- Growing season
- 172 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 9
- Last snow
- March 7
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 25.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Middletown
Half of springs at Star Tannery, VA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 148 one year in ten. On average 126 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 25 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Star Tannery, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 22645 →Compare Middletown with another place →
Weather by month in Middletown
July is the warmest month at Star Tannery, VA, averaging 85°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 39% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,123 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 85% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,087) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 722. Precipitation totals 40.0 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 21 | 2.7 | 100% | 27 | 5 |
| Feb | 44 | 23 | 2.3 | 100% | 25 | 5 |
| Mar | 52 | 30 | 3.6 | 100% | 20 | 30 |
| Apr | 65 | 39 | 3.6 | 97% | 8 | 146 |
| May | 72 | 49 | 4.0 | 39% | 1 | 331 |
| Jun | 80 | 58 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 570 |
| Jul | 85 | 62 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 722 |
| Aug | 84 | 60 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 674 |
| Sep | 77 | 53 | 3.9 | 3% | 0 | 446 |
| Oct | 65 | 41 | 3.2 | 93% | 5 | 154 |
| Nov | 54 | 32 | 2.9 | 100% | 16 | 35 |
| Dec | 45 | 25 | 2.9 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Star Tannery, VA (950 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Front Royal, VA, 10 miles southeast of Middletown, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 13), a first frost 11 days later (October 28), a season 24 days longer.
When it snows in Middletown, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Middletown usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Star Tannery, VA, 9.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 22645
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 22645 is 10 miles from Star Tannery, VA, which stands at 950 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 22657 (Strasburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22645 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.