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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 22932 — Crozet, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Free Union, VA (590 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Crozet, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 186 days (NOAA, Free Union, VA).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
186 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
10.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Crozet

Half of springs at Free Union, VA see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 59% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 186 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 11May 17
32°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 21
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9
20°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 7Feb 17Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 29
32°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 19Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30
20°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 8Dec 16
16°FNov 21Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 20Dec 24Dec 30Jan 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Free Union, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 22932 →Compare Crozet with another place →

Weather by month in Crozet

July is the warmest month at Free Union, VA, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,538 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,267) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 772. Precipitation totals 46.7 inches a year, most in September (5.1") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Free Union, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45243.5100%266
Feb49252.8100%2311
Mar58303.9100%1952
Apr69403.396%6187
May74514.318%<1393
Jun81604.80%0618
Jul86644.50%0772
Aug84633.40%0721
Sep78565.10%0501
Oct69443.776%2218
Nov59333.8100%1750
Dec49273.6100%2310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Free Union, VA (590 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Waynesboro Wtp, VA, 9 miles west of Crozet and 680 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (April 21), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 23), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 22980 (Waynesboro) →

When it snows in Crozet, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crozet usually arrives around December 27, and the last of the season around February 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Free Union, VA, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 22932

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Crozet, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 22932 is 7 miles from Free Union, VA, which stands at 590 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22932 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Virginia