USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 22932 — Crozet, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Free Union, VA (590 ft), 7 miles east.
Updated
In Crozet, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 186 days (NOAA, Free Union, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 19
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 186 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 27
- Last snow
- February 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 10.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Crozet
Half of springs at Free Union, VA see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 59% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 186 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and March 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 7 | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 6 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Free Union, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 22932 →Compare Crozet with another place →
Weather by month in Crozet
July is the warmest month at Free Union, VA, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,538 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,267) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 772. Precipitation totals 46.7 inches a year, most in September (5.1") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 24 | 3.5 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
| Feb | 49 | 25 | 2.8 | 100% | 23 | 11 |
| Mar | 58 | 30 | 3.9 | 100% | 19 | 52 |
| Apr | 69 | 40 | 3.3 | 96% | 6 | 187 |
| May | 74 | 51 | 4.3 | 18% | <1 | 393 |
| Jun | 81 | 60 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 618 |
| Jul | 86 | 64 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 772 |
| Aug | 84 | 63 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 721 |
| Sep | 78 | 56 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 501 |
| Oct | 69 | 44 | 3.7 | 76% | 2 | 218 |
| Nov | 59 | 33 | 3.8 | 100% | 17 | 50 |
| Dec | 49 | 27 | 3.6 | 100% | 23 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Free Union, VA (590 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Waynesboro Wtp, VA, 9 miles west of Crozet and 680 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (April 21), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 23), a season 2 days shorter.
When it snows in Crozet, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crozet usually arrives around December 27, and the last of the season around February 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Free Union, VA, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 22932
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 8 – February 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 22932 is 7 miles from Free Union, VA, which stands at 590 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22932 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.