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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 22968 — Ruckersville, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Charlottesville Airport, VA (641 ft), 7 miles south.

Updated

In Ruckersville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Charlottesville Airport, VA).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
211 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
15.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ruckersville

Half of springs at Charlottesville Airport, VA see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 88 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between January 2 and February 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 2May 9
32°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 23
28°FMar 3Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5
24°FFeb 16Feb 25Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24
20°FJan 30Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 17
16°F93% of yrsJan 11Jan 20Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 11Feb 18Feb 25Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4
32°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
28°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 2
24°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 21
20°FNov 25Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 22Dec 26Jan 3Jan 11
16°F93% of yrsDec 11Dec 20Dec 25Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 13Jan 18Jan 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Charlottesville Airport, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 22968 →Compare Ruckersville with another place →

Weather by month in Ruckersville

July is the warmest month at Charlottesville Airport, VA, averaging 90°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,455 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 128 Virginia stations. 38% of them (1,689) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 899. Precipitation totals 41.8 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Charlottesville Airport, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47303.0100%2320
Feb51312.4100%1931
Mar60383.599%13103
Apr70473.258%2276
May78564.25%<1514
Jun86644.40%0744
Jul90683.40%0899
Aug87673.90%0834
Sep81604.10%0611
Oct71483.344%2303
Nov60393.497%1091
Dec51323.099%2029

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Charlottesville Airport, VA (641 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Somerset, VA, 8 miles east of Ruckersville, has a last frost 14 days later (April 17), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 22), a season 23 days shorter.

Frost dates for 22923 (Barboursville) →

When it snows in Ruckersville, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ruckersville usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Somerset, VA, 7.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 22968

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ruckersville, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 22968 is 7 miles from Charlottesville Airport, VA, which stands at 641 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 22911 (Charlottesville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22968 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Virginia