USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 22973 — Stanardsville, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Somerset, VA (510 ft), 11 miles east.
Updated
In Stanardsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Somerset, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 17
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 188 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 22
- Last snow
- February 21
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 15.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Stanardsville
Half of springs at Somerset, VA see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 | May 6 |
| 28°F | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 |
| 16°F | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Somerset, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 22973 →Compare Stanardsville with another place →
Weather by month in Stanardsville
July is the warmest month at Somerset, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,803 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 53% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,390) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 812. Precipitation totals 45.1 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 24 | 3.0 | 100% | 25 | 10 |
| Feb | 48 | 26 | 2.7 | 100% | 22 | 12 |
| Mar | 56 | 33 | 3.6 | 100% | 16 | 59 |
| Apr | 68 | 43 | 3.5 | 91% | 4 | 202 |
| May | 75 | 53 | 4.6 | 16% | <1 | 433 |
| Jun | 83 | 62 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 673 |
| Jul | 87 | 65 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 812 |
| Aug | 86 | 64 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 767 |
| Sep | 79 | 56 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 533 |
| Oct | 69 | 44 | 3.6 | 81% | 4 | 225 |
| Nov | 58 | 34 | 3.5 | 100% | 15 | 60 |
| Dec | 49 | 28 | 3.5 | 100% | 23 | 16 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Somerset, VA (510 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Charlottesville Airport, VA, 11 miles south of Stanardsville, has a last frost 14 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 10 days later (November 1), a season 23 days longer.
When it snows in Stanardsville, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stanardsville usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Somerset, VA, 11.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 55 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 22973
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 6 – February 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 22973 is 11 miles from Somerset, VA, which stands at 510 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 22923 (Barboursville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22973 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.