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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 22973 — Stanardsville, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Somerset, VA (510 ft), 11 miles east.

Updated

In Stanardsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Somerset, VA).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
15.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stanardsville

Half of springs at Somerset, VA see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 10May 17
32°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 28May 6
28°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 20
24°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5
20°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27
16°FFeb 2Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26
32°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13
24°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Dec 1
20°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 19
16°FNov 21Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 23Dec 30Jan 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Somerset, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 22973 →Compare Stanardsville with another place →

Weather by month in Stanardsville

July is the warmest month at Somerset, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,803 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 53% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,390) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 812. Precipitation totals 45.1 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Somerset, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45243.0100%2510
Feb48262.7100%2212
Mar56333.6100%1659
Apr68433.591%4202
May75534.616%<1433
Jun83624.80%0673
Jul87654.00%0812
Aug86643.70%0767
Sep79564.60%0533
Oct69443.681%4225
Nov58343.5100%1560
Dec49283.5100%2316

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Somerset, VA (510 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Charlottesville Airport, VA, 11 miles south of Stanardsville, has a last frost 14 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 10 days later (November 1), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 22911 (Charlottesville) →

When it snows in Stanardsville, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stanardsville usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Somerset, VA, 11.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 55 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 22973

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stanardsville, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 22973 is 11 miles from Somerset, VA, which stands at 510 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 22923 (Barboursville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22973 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Virginia