USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 23086 — King William, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Walkerton 2 NW, VA (50 ft), 7 miles north.
Updated
In King William, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Walkerton 2 NW, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 7
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 209 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 9
- Last snow
- February 27
- Winters with snow
- 90%
- Snow per year
- 7.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in King William
Half of springs at Walkerton 2 NW, VA see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 59% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 228 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 82 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 11.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 4 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 4 |
| 32°F | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | Mar 8 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 |
| 20°F | Feb 3 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 24 |
| 16°F97% of yrs | Jan 15 | Jan 25 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 15 |
| 20°F | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 5 |
| 16°F97% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Walkerton 2 NW, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 23086 →Compare King William with another place →
Weather by month in King William
July is the warmest month at Walkerton 2 NW, VA, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 69% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,611 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 128 Virginia stations. 38% of them (1,740) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 896. Precipitation totals 45.7 inches a year, most in July (4.8") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 29 | 3.2 | 100% | 21 | 25 |
| Feb | 52 | 31 | 2.9 | 100% | 17 | 29 |
| Mar | 60 | 38 | 4.0 | 99% | 12 | 109 |
| Apr | 72 | 47 | 3.2 | 69% | 3 | 296 |
| May | 78 | 57 | 3.8 | 4% | 0 | 533 |
| Jun | 85 | 65 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 748 |
| Jul | 88 | 69 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 896 |
| Aug | 87 | 68 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 848 |
| Sep | 81 | 62 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 642 |
| Oct | 72 | 50 | 3.8 | 47% | 2 | 338 |
| Nov | 61 | 39 | 3.3 | 100% | 10 | 112 |
| Dec | 52 | 32 | 3.7 | 100% | 18 | 35 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Walkerton 2 NW, VA (50 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, W Pt 2 NW, VA, 13 miles southeast of King William, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 6), the same first-frost date, a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in King William, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in King William usually arrives around January 9, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Walkerton 2 NW, VA, 6.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 23086
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 27 – February 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 23086 is 7 miles from Walkerton 2 NW, VA, which stands at 50 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 23009 (Aylett). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23086 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.