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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 23605 — Newport News, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Langley AFB, VA (10 ft), 7 miles northeast.

Updated

In Newport News, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 15, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Langley AFB, VA).

Last spring frost
March 24

50% probability

First fall frost
November 15

50% probability

Growing season
238 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
January 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
83%

25 of 30 observed

Snow per year
6.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Newport News

Half of springs at Langley AFB, VA see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by March 9, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 91% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 15 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 28, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, longer than at 96% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 217 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 69%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
32°FMar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6
28°FFeb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 28
24°FFeb 1Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 13
20°F93% of yrsJan 11Jan 21Jan 28Feb 1Feb 5Feb 10Feb 17Feb 24Mar 2
16°F69% of yrsJan 3Jan 10Jan 16Jan 21Jan 26Jan 30Feb 2Feb 7Feb 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18
32°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
28°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 20
24°FNov 23Nov 30Dec 5Dec 11Dec 18Dec 23Dec 29Jan 3Jan 12
20°F93% of yrsDec 9Dec 18Dec 26Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 13Jan 18Jan 28
16°F69% of yrsDec 21Dec 30Jan 4Jan 8Jan 13Jan 16Jan 20Jan 26Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Langley AFB, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 23605 →Compare Newport News with another place →

Weather by month in Newport News

July is the warmest month at Langley AFB, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,646 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 92% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,692) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 906. Precipitation totals 47.8 inches a year, most in July (5.3") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Langley AFB, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49323.5100%1527
Feb52342.9100%1324
Mar58404.495%697
Apr68493.326%2275
May76583.80%0520
Jun83674.00%0750
Jul87715.30%0906
Aug85714.90%0862
Sep79654.80%0666
Oct70533.92%0357
Nov60423.385%4121
Dec52363.798%1342

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Langley AFB, VA (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Newport News International Airport, VA, 8 miles north of Newport News, has a last frost 8 days later (April 1), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 9), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 23608 (Newport News) →

When it snows in Newport News, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Newport News usually arrives around January 14, and the last of the season around February 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Norfolk International Airport, VA, 15.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 23605

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Newport News, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 13 – January 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 27 – February 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 24 – March 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 23605 is 7 miles from Langley AFB, VA, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 23666 (Hampton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23605 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Virginia