USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 23665 — Hampton, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Langley AFB, VA (10 ft), 4 miles east.
Updated
In Hampton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 15, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Langley AFB, VA).
- Last spring frost
- March 24
- First fall frost
- November 15
- Growing season
- 238 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 9
- Last snow
- February 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 8.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hampton
Half of springs at Langley AFB, VA see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by March 9, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 91% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 15 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 28, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, longer than at 96% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 217 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 69%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| 32°F | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 |
| 28°F | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 |
| 24°F | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 |
| 20°F93% of yrs | Jan 11 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Mar 2 |
| 16°F69% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 16 | Jan 21 | Jan 26 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 32°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 28°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 20 |
| 24°F | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 |
| 20°F93% of yrs | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 13 | Jan 18 | Jan 28 |
| 16°F69% of yrs | Dec 21 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 8 | Jan 13 | Jan 16 | Jan 20 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Langley AFB, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 23665 →Compare Hampton with another place →
Weather by month in Hampton
July is the warmest month at Langley AFB, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 26% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,646 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 92% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,692) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 906. Precipitation totals 47.8 inches a year, most in July (5.3") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 32 | 3.5 | 100% | 15 | 27 |
| Feb | 52 | 34 | 2.9 | 100% | 13 | 24 |
| Mar | 58 | 40 | 4.4 | 95% | 6 | 97 |
| Apr | 68 | 49 | 3.3 | 26% | 2 | 275 |
| May | 76 | 58 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 520 |
| Jun | 83 | 67 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 750 |
| Jul | 87 | 71 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 906 |
| Aug | 85 | 71 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 862 |
| Sep | 79 | 65 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 666 |
| Oct | 70 | 53 | 3.9 | 2% | 0 | 357 |
| Nov | 60 | 42 | 3.3 | 85% | 4 | 121 |
| Dec | 52 | 36 | 3.7 | 98% | 13 | 42 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Langley AFB, VA (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Newport News International Airport, VA, 5 miles northwest of Hampton, has a last frost 8 days later (April 1), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 9), a season 17 days shorter.
When it snows in Hampton, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hampton usually arrives around January 9, and the last of the season around February 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at N, VA, 23.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 23665
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 13 – January 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 27 – February 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 24 – March 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 23665 is 4 miles from Langley AFB, VA, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 23666 (Hampton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23665 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.