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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 23824 — Blackstone, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fort Pickett, VA (330 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Blackstone, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Fort Pickett, VA).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
200 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
9.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Blackstone

Half of springs at Fort Pickett, VA see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 180 one year in ten. On average 102 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 28 and February 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27May 1May 5May 10
32°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21May 1
28°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 13
24°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2
20°FFeb 7Feb 17Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21
16°F99% of yrsJan 20Jan 30Feb 5Feb 10Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1
32°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
28°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 27
24°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 12
20°FNov 12Nov 21Nov 28Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18Dec 25Jan 2
16°F99% of yrsNov 30Dec 7Dec 15Dec 22Dec 28Jan 1Jan 8Jan 13Jan 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fort Pickett, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 23824 →Compare Blackstone with another place →

Weather by month in Blackstone

July is the warmest month at Fort Pickett, VA, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 81% of years and May still brings one in 10% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,210 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,556) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 860. Precipitation totals 46.9 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Pickett, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48273.7100%2316
Feb52282.9100%2221
Mar59354.199%1584
Apr70443.781%4243
May77544.410%0483
Jun84634.30%0708
Jul88684.40%0860
Aug86664.20%0806
Sep80594.40%0596
Oct70473.958%3281
Nov60363.199%1484
Dec52303.8100%2228

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Pickett, VA (330 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Greenbay 3 NE, VA, 18 miles northwest of Blackstone and 170 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 7), a first frost 2 days later (November 1), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 23930 (Crewe) →

When it snows in Blackstone, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Blackstone usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Alberta 5 N, VA, 10.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 23824

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Blackstone, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 23824 is 3 miles from Fort Pickett, VA, which stands at 330 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23824 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Virginia