USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 23890 — Waverly, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wakefield 1NW, VA (113 ft), 5 miles east.
Updated
In Waverly, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Wakefield 1NW, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 12
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 200 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 7
- Last snow
- March 3
- Winters with snow
- 80%
- Snow per year
- 6.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Waverly
Half of springs at Wakefield 1NW, VA see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 180 one year in ten. On average 88 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 31 and February 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 13 |
| 32°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | Feb 26 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| 20°F | Feb 5 | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Jan 21 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 5 | Mar 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 28 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 |
| 20°F | Nov 19 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wakefield 1NW, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 23890 →Compare Waverly with another place →
Weather by month in Waverly
July is the warmest month at Wakefield 1NW, VA, averaging 90°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,523 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,689) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 894. Precipitation totals 51.6 inches a year, most in September (6.1") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 51% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 28 | 3.8 | 100% | 22 | 26 |
| Feb | 53 | 30 | 2.8 | 100% | 18 | 32 |
| Mar | 61 | 36 | 4.2 | 99% | 13 | 104 |
| Apr | 71 | 45 | 3.8 | 79% | 3 | 274 |
| May | 79 | 55 | 4.2 | 9% | 0 | 517 |
| Jun | 86 | 63 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 736 |
| Jul | 90 | 68 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 894 |
| Aug | 88 | 66 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 837 |
| Sep | 82 | 60 | 6.1 | 0% | 0 | 630 |
| Oct | 72 | 48 | 4.0 | 56% | 2 | 322 |
| Nov | 62 | 38 | 3.2 | 100% | 12 | 108 |
| Dec | 53 | 31 | 3.7 | 100% | 19 | 42 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wakefield 1NW, VA (113 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Norfolk Rich, VA, 5 miles east of Waverly, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 6), a first frost 2 days later (November 1), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in Waverly, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Waverly usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wakefield 1NW, VA, 5.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 80% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 23890
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 1 – February 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 23890 is 5 miles from Wakefield 1NW, VA, which stands at 113 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23890 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.