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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 23919 — Bracey, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from John H Kerr Dam, VA (250 ft), 10 miles west.

Updated

In Bracey, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 210 days (NOAA, John H Kerr Dam, VA).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
210 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
84%

16 of 19 observed

Snow per year
5.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bracey

Half of springs at John H Kerr Dam, VA see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 210 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between January 4 and February 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 5
32°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19
28°FMar 5Mar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7
24°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 28
20°FJan 31Feb 6Feb 13Feb 20Feb 25Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 17
16°F93% of yrsJan 10Jan 20Jan 27Feb 1Feb 5Feb 11Feb 19Feb 26Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4
32°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14
28°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24Dec 1
24°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13Dec 24
20°FNov 25Dec 1Dec 7Dec 13Dec 18Dec 25Jan 1Jan 6Jan 14
16°F93% of yrsDec 10Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 14Jan 21Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at John H Kerr Dam, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 23919 →Compare Bracey with another place →

Weather by month in Bracey

July is the warmest month at John H Kerr Dam, VA, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,896 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,827) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 963. Precipitation totals 43.6 inches a year, most in July (4.9") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at John H Kerr Dam, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51293.2100%2121
Feb54312.5100%1830
Mar61373.999%11105
Apr72473.266%1302
May80573.52%0569
Jun88664.60%0800
Jul92704.90%0963
Aug90693.80%0908
Sep84624.10%0687
Oct74493.545%2356
Nov63393.099%10119
Dec54323.499%1837

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at John H Kerr Dam, VA (250 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Henderson 4 NNE, NC, 20 miles southwest of Bracey and 250 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days earlier (March 28), a first frost 8 days later (November 9), a season 17 days longer.

Frost dates for 27563 (Norlina) →

When it snows in Bracey, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bracey usually arrives around January 15, and the last of the season around February 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Arcola, NC, 20.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 84% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 23919

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bracey, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 23919 is 10 miles from John H Kerr Dam, VA, which stands at 250 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 23970 (South Hill). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23919 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Virginia