USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 23950 — La Crosse, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from John H Kerr Dam, VA (250 ft), 13 miles southwest.
Updated
In La Crosse, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 210 days (NOAA, John H Kerr Dam, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 5
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 210 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 18
- Last snow
- February 26
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 9.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in La Crosse
Half of springs at John H Kerr Dam, VA see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 210 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between January 4 and February 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 5 |
| 32°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 |
| 28°F | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 |
| 24°F | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 |
| 20°F | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 17 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Jan 10 | Jan 20 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 5 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 32°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 14 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Dec 10 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at John H Kerr Dam, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 23950 →Compare La Crosse with another place →
Weather by month in La Crosse
July is the warmest month at John H Kerr Dam, VA, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 66% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,896 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,827) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 963. Precipitation totals 43.6 inches a year, most in July (4.9") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 29 | 3.2 | 100% | 21 | 21 |
| Feb | 54 | 31 | 2.5 | 100% | 18 | 30 |
| Mar | 61 | 37 | 3.9 | 99% | 11 | 105 |
| Apr | 72 | 47 | 3.2 | 66% | 1 | 302 |
| May | 80 | 57 | 3.5 | 2% | 0 | 569 |
| Jun | 88 | 66 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 800 |
| Jul | 92 | 70 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 963 |
| Aug | 90 | 69 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 908 |
| Sep | 84 | 62 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 687 |
| Oct | 74 | 49 | 3.5 | 45% | 2 | 356 |
| Nov | 63 | 39 | 3.0 | 99% | 10 | 119 |
| Dec | 54 | 32 | 3.4 | 99% | 18 | 37 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at John H Kerr Dam, VA (250 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lawrenceville 3 E, VA, 17 miles east of La Crosse, has a last frost 2 days later (April 7), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 31), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in La Crosse, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in La Crosse usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Alberta 5 N, VA, 20.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 23950
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 25 – February 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 8 – February 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 8 – March 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 23950 is 13 miles from John H Kerr Dam, VA, which stands at 250 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 23970 (South Hill). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23950 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.