USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 23920 — Brodnax, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lawrenceville 3 E, VA (325 ft), 12 miles east.
Updated
In Brodnax, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 205 days (NOAA, Lawrenceville 3 E, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 7
- First fall frost
- October 31
- Growing season
- 205 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 18
- Last snow
- February 26
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 9.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Brodnax
Half of springs at Lawrenceville 3 E, VA see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 22, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 205 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 186 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 31 and February 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 5 |
| 32°F | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 28°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 |
| 24°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 |
| 20°F | Feb 1 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Jan 12 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 11 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 10 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 15 | Jan 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lawrenceville 3 E, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 23920 →Compare Brodnax with another place →
Weather by month in Brodnax
July is the warmest month at Lawrenceville 3 E, VA, averaging 90°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 71% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,419 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 128 Virginia stations. 38% of them (1,671) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 27 | 100% | 23 | 17 |
| Feb | 53 | 29 | 100% | 21 | 21 |
| Mar | 61 | 36 | 99% | 14 | 97 |
| Apr | 72 | 44 | 71% | 3 | 268 |
| May | 79 | 55 | 0% | <1 | 525 |
| Jun | 86 | 63 | 0% | 0 | 744 |
| Jul | 90 | 67 | 0% | 0 | 880 |
| Aug | 88 | 66 | 0% | 0 | 828 |
| Sep | 82 | 59 | 0% | 0 | 607 |
| Oct | 72 | 47 | 53% | 4 | 299 |
| Nov | 62 | 36 | 100% | 13 | 101 |
| Dec | 53 | 31 | 99% | 23 | 33 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lawrenceville 3 E, VA (325 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, John H Kerr Dam, VA, 19 miles southwest of Brodnax, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 1 day later (November 1), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Brodnax, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brodnax usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Alberta 5 N, VA, 15.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 23920
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 27 – February 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 31 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 23920 is 12 miles from Lawrenceville 3 E, VA, which stands at 325 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 23868 (Lawrenceville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23920 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.