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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 23920 — Brodnax, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lawrenceville 3 E, VA (325 ft), 12 miles east.

Updated

In Brodnax, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 205 days (NOAA, Lawrenceville 3 E, VA).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
205 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
9.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Brodnax

Half of springs at Lawrenceville 3 E, VA see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 22, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 205 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 186 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 31 and February 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 5
32°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22
28°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 12
24°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28
20°FFeb 1Feb 9Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
16°F93% of yrsJan 12Jan 21Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 14Feb 21Feb 28Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3
32°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
28°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23
24°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3Dec 11
20°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 27Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13Dec 23Dec 30Jan 10
16°F93% of yrsNov 30Dec 8Dec 16Dec 25Dec 31Jan 4Jan 10Jan 15Jan 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lawrenceville 3 E, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 23920 →Compare Brodnax with another place →

Weather by month in Brodnax

July is the warmest month at Lawrenceville 3 E, VA, averaging 90°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 71% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,419 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 128 Virginia stations. 38% of them (1,671) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lawrenceville 3 E, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5027100%2317
Feb5329100%2121
Mar613699%1497
Apr724471%3268
May79550%<1525
Jun86630%0744
Jul90670%0880
Aug88660%0828
Sep82590%0607
Oct724753%4299
Nov6236100%13101
Dec533199%2333

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lawrenceville 3 E, VA (325 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, John H Kerr Dam, VA, 19 miles southwest of Brodnax, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 1 day later (November 1), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 23970 (South Hill) →

When it snows in Brodnax, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brodnax usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Alberta 5 N, VA, 15.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 23920

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Brodnax, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 23920 is 12 miles from Lawrenceville 3 E, VA, which stands at 325 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 23868 (Lawrenceville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23920 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Virginia