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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 23936 — Dillwyn, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Farmville 2 N, VA (450 ft), 15 miles south.

Updated

In Dillwyn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, Farmville 2 N, VA).

Last spring frost
April 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
199 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
90%

27 of 30 observed

Snow per year
12.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dillwyn

Half of springs at Farmville 2 N, VA see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 25 and February 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 11
32°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 30
28°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13
24°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1
20°FFeb 13Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23
16°FJan 28Feb 4Feb 11Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9
28°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
24°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7
20°FNov 14Nov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 7Dec 12Dec 21Jan 1
16°FNov 30Dec 5Dec 12Dec 19Dec 25Dec 30Jan 3Jan 9Jan 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Farmville 2 N, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 23936 →Compare Dillwyn with another place →

Weather by month in Dillwyn

July is the warmest month at Farmville 2 N, VA, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 83% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,138 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,500) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 865. Precipitation totals 44.4 inches a year, most in September (4.6") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Farmville 2 N, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48263.5100%2413
Feb51273.0100%2218
Mar59344.199%1676
Apr69433.483%4223
May76544.29%<1468
Jun84633.30%0702
Jul89674.00%0865
Aug87663.60%0812
Sep80594.60%0587
Oct71463.662%3275
Nov60353.4100%1576
Dec51293.7100%2224

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Farmville 2 N, VA (450 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bremo Bluff, VA, 17 miles northeast of Dillwyn and 225 feet lower, has a last frost 16 days later (April 28), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 17), a season 27 days shorter.

Frost dates for 23040 (Cumberland) →

When it snows in Dillwyn, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dillwyn usually arrives around December 29, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Buckingham, VA, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 23936

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dillwyn, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 1 – February 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 15 – March 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 15 – March 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 23936 is 15 miles from Farmville 2 N, VA, which stands at 450 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 23901 (Farmville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23936 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Virginia