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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 24087 — Elliston, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Blacksburg NWSO, VA (2,103 ft), 10 miles west.

Updated

In Elliston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 175 days (NOAA, Blacksburg NWSO, VA).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
175 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
18.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Elliston

Half of springs at Blacksburg NWSO, VA see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 175 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 125 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 14May 18May 24
32°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 7May 14
28°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
24°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13
20°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1
16°FFeb 9Feb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21
32°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8
24°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 22
20°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1Dec 7
16°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 24Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Blacksburg NWSO, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24087 →Compare Elliston with another place →

Weather by month in Elliston

July is the warmest month at Blacksburg NWSO, VA, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,974 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,038) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 671. Precipitation totals 42.8 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blacksburg NWSO, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42223.2100%263
Feb45242.8100%236
Mar53303.8100%1934
Apr64393.899%7132
May72484.532%1327
Jun79574.30%0537
Jul82614.20%0671
Aug81603.60%0631
Sep76533.52%0433
Oct66412.988%6160
Nov55312.9100%1933
Dec45253.3100%257

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blacksburg NWSO, VA (2,103 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Copper Hill, VA, 11 miles southeast of Elliston and 743 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 6 days later (October 25), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 24065 (Boones Mill) →

When it snows in Elliston, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Elliston usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lafayette 1 NE, VA, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24087

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Elliston, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24087 is 10 miles from Blacksburg NWSO, VA, which stands at 2,103 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24060 (Blacksburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24087 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Virginia