USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 24087 — Elliston, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Blacksburg NWSO, VA (2,103 ft), 10 miles west.
Updated
In Elliston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 175 days (NOAA, Blacksburg NWSO, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 24
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 175 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 24
- Last snow
- March 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 18.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Elliston
Half of springs at Blacksburg NWSO, VA see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 175 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 125 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 18 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 7 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 |
| 24°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 |
| 20°F | Feb 27 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 |
| 16°F | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 |
| 24°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 16°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Blacksburg NWSO, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24087 →Compare Elliston with another place →
Weather by month in Elliston
July is the warmest month at Blacksburg NWSO, VA, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,974 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,038) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 671. Precipitation totals 42.8 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 22 | 3.2 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Feb | 45 | 24 | 2.8 | 100% | 23 | 6 |
| Mar | 53 | 30 | 3.8 | 100% | 19 | 34 |
| Apr | 64 | 39 | 3.8 | 99% | 7 | 132 |
| May | 72 | 48 | 4.5 | 32% | 1 | 327 |
| Jun | 79 | 57 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 537 |
| Jul | 82 | 61 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 671 |
| Aug | 81 | 60 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 631 |
| Sep | 76 | 53 | 3.5 | 2% | 0 | 433 |
| Oct | 66 | 41 | 2.9 | 88% | 6 | 160 |
| Nov | 55 | 31 | 2.9 | 100% | 19 | 33 |
| Dec | 45 | 25 | 3.3 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blacksburg NWSO, VA (2,103 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Copper Hill, VA, 11 miles southeast of Elliston and 743 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 6 days later (October 25), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Elliston, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Elliston usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lafayette 1 NE, VA, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24087
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 13 – February 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 27 – March 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 27 – April 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24087 is 10 miles from Blacksburg NWSO, VA, which stands at 2,103 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24060 (Blacksburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24087 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.