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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 24141 — Radford, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Radford 3 N, VA (1,800 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Radford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Radford 3 N, VA).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
21.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Radford

Half of springs at Radford 3 N, VA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 14May 19May 23
32°FApr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 5May 10May 16
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 22May 3
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 10
20°FFeb 23Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30
16°FFeb 3Feb 12Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 21
32°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31
28°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9
24°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 23
20°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3Dec 10
16°FNov 15Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18Dec 25Jan 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Radford 3 N, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24141 →Compare Radford with another place →

Weather by month in Radford

July is the warmest month at Radford 3 N, VA, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 39% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,124 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,102) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 696. Precipitation totals 42.1 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Radford 3 N, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42233.2100%263
Feb46252.7100%239
Mar54313.6100%1739
Apr65403.797%6148
May73494.539%1341
Jun80573.90%0563
Jul84614.20%0696
Aug83603.70%0660
Sep77543.62%0456
Oct67412.991%5170
Nov55322.8100%1932
Dec46273.3100%229

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Radford 3 N, VA (1,800 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Christiansburg, VA, 9 miles east of Radford and 300 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 5 days later (October 23), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 24073 (Christiansburg) →

When it snows in Radford, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Radford usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Christiansburg, VA, 9.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24141

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Radford, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24141 is 6 miles from Radford 3 N, VA, which stands at 1,800 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24141 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia