USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 24171 — Stuart, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stuart, VA (1,375 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Stuart, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Stuart, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 19
- First fall frost
- October 27
- Growing season
- 190 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 11
- Last snow
- February 25
- Winters with snow
- 86%
- Snow per year
- 6.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Stuart
Half of springs at Stuart, VA see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 97 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 21.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 |
| 32°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 6 |
| 28°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 |
| 24°F | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 20°F | Feb 13 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 22 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 26 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stuart, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24171 →Compare Stuart with another place →
Weather by month in Stuart
July is the warmest month at Stuart, VA, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,724 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,363) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 769. Precipitation totals 52.5 inches a year, most in July (5.4") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 25 | 4.1 | 100% | 23 | 9 |
| Feb | 52 | 27 | 3.2 | 100% | 20 | 12 |
| Mar | 59 | 33 | 4.0 | 100% | 14 | 67 |
| Apr | 70 | 42 | 4.2 | 93% | 4 | 208 |
| May | 76 | 51 | 5.0 | 20% | <1 | 432 |
| Jun | 83 | 60 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 635 |
| Jul | 86 | 64 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 769 |
| Aug | 85 | 62 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 727 |
| Sep | 79 | 56 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 534 |
| Oct | 71 | 44 | 3.5 | 71% | 2 | 250 |
| Nov | 60 | 34 | 3.4 | 100% | 13 | 64 |
| Dec | 51 | 28 | 4.1 | 100% | 21 | 17 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stuart, VA (1,375 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Meadows Of Dan 5 SW, VA, 12 miles west of Stuart and 850 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (April 21), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 25), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Stuart, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stuart usually arrives around January 11, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Stuart, VA, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24171
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 8 – February 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24171 is 2 miles from Stuart, VA, which stands at 1,375 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24171 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.