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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 24171 — Stuart, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stuart, VA (1,375 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Stuart, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Stuart, VA).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
190 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
86%

24 of 28 observed

Snow per year
6.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stuart

Half of springs at Stuart, VA see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 97 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 14
32°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 6
28°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 22
24°FMar 3Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 13Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 28
16°F99% of yrsJan 22Feb 1Feb 7Feb 13Feb 21Feb 27Mar 4Mar 9Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14Nov 19
24°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 4
20°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 15Dec 26
16°F99% of yrsNov 26Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 7Jan 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stuart, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24171 →Compare Stuart with another place →

Weather by month in Stuart

July is the warmest month at Stuart, VA, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,724 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,363) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 769. Precipitation totals 52.5 inches a year, most in July (5.4") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stuart, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48254.1100%239
Feb52273.2100%2012
Mar59334.0100%1467
Apr70424.293%4208
May76515.020%<1432
Jun83605.30%0635
Jul86645.40%0769
Aug85625.20%0727
Sep79565.10%0534
Oct71443.571%2250
Nov60343.4100%1364
Dec51284.1100%2117

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stuart, VA (1,375 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Meadows Of Dan 5 SW, VA, 12 miles west of Stuart and 850 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (April 21), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 25), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 24380 (Willis) →

When it snows in Stuart, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stuart usually arrives around January 11, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Stuart, VA, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24171

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stuart, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24171 is 2 miles from Stuart, VA, which stands at 1,375 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24171 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Virginia