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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 24184 — Wirtz, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rocky Mt, VA (1,315 ft), 10 miles southwest.

Updated

In Wirtz, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Rocky Mt, VA).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

26 of 27 observed

Snow per year
12.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wirtz

Half of springs at Rocky Mt, VA see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 104 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 25 and February 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 16
32°FApr 1Apr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 8
28°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17Apr 23
24°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 12Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23
16°F98% of yrsJan 27Feb 3Feb 8Feb 14Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5
28°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 14Dec 25
16°F98% of yrsNov 25Dec 2Dec 9Dec 16Dec 25Jan 1Jan 5Jan 12Jan 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rocky Mt, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24184 →Compare Wirtz with another place →

Weather by month in Wirtz

July is the warmest month at Rocky Mt, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years and May still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,754 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,386) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 797. Precipitation totals 49.3 inches a year, most in September (5.0") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rocky Mt, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47263.9100%239
Feb51273.1100%2114
Mar59344.0100%1569
Apr70424.188%5208
May76524.522%<1434
Jun83604.90%0652
Jul87654.50%0797
Aug85634.10%0747
Sep79565.00%0519
Oct70443.471%3235
Nov59343.7100%1555
Dec50294.1100%2115

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rocky Mt, VA (1,315 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Roanoke Regional Airport, VA, 21 miles northwest of Wirtz, has a last frost 17 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 7 days later (November 1), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 24018 (Roanoke) →

When it snows in Wirtz, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wirtz usually arrives around December 30, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rocky Mt, VA, 10.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24184

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wirtz, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24184 is 10 miles from Rocky Mt, VA, which stands at 1,315 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24151 (Rocky Mount). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24184 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Virginia