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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 24315 — Bland, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bland, VA (2,000 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Bland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Bland, VA).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
26.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bland

Half of springs at Bland, VA see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 59% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 133 one year in ten. On average 141 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 6May 9May 13May 16May 19May 23May 27May 31
32°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 12May 16May 22
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28May 1May 7May 12
24°FMar 22Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 20Apr 27
20°FMar 7Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
16°FFeb 18Feb 26Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13
32°FSep 25Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
28°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 2
24°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
20°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 30
16°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bland, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24315 →Compare Bland with another place →

Weather by month in Bland

July is the warmest month at Bland, VA, averaging 82°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,661 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 128 Virginia stations. 34% of them (902) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 615. Precipitation totals 43.5 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in November (2.5"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bland, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42213.5100%274
Feb45233.1100%244
Mar53284.1100%2124
Apr64363.9100%11108
May72454.466%3282
Jun78544.30%0480
Jul82584.00%0615
Aug81563.70%0580
Sep76503.618%1388
Oct66382.898%10138
Nov55292.5100%2028
Dec46243.6100%2610

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bland, VA (2,000 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wytheville, VA, 10 miles south of Bland and 458 feet higher, has a last frost 11 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 8 days later (October 18), a season 17 days longer.

Frost dates for 24382 (Wytheville) →

When it snows in Bland, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bland usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bland, VA, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24315

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bland, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24315 is 3 miles from Bland, VA, which stands at 2,000 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24315 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Virginia