USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 24315 — Bland, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bland, VA (2,000 ft), 3 miles west.
Updated
In Bland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Bland, VA).
- Last spring frost
- May 6
- First fall frost
- October 10
- Growing season
- 157 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 6
- Last snow
- March 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 26.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bland
Half of springs at Bland, VA see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 59% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 133 one year in ten. On average 141 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 12.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 | May 27 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 | May 22 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 24°F | Mar 22 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 |
| 20°F | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 16°F | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 |
| 32°F | Sep 25 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 2 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 20°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 30 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bland, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24315 →Compare Bland with another place →
Weather by month in Bland
July is the warmest month at Bland, VA, averaging 82°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 66% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,661 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 128 Virginia stations. 34% of them (902) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 615. Precipitation totals 43.5 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in November (2.5"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 21 | 3.5 | 100% | 27 | 4 |
| Feb | 45 | 23 | 3.1 | 100% | 24 | 4 |
| Mar | 53 | 28 | 4.1 | 100% | 21 | 24 |
| Apr | 64 | 36 | 3.9 | 100% | 11 | 108 |
| May | 72 | 45 | 4.4 | 66% | 3 | 282 |
| Jun | 78 | 54 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 480 |
| Jul | 82 | 58 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 615 |
| Aug | 81 | 56 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 580 |
| Sep | 76 | 50 | 3.6 | 18% | 1 | 388 |
| Oct | 66 | 38 | 2.8 | 98% | 10 | 138 |
| Nov | 55 | 29 | 2.5 | 100% | 20 | 28 |
| Dec | 46 | 24 | 3.6 | 100% | 26 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bland, VA (2,000 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wytheville, VA, 10 miles south of Bland and 458 feet higher, has a last frost 11 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 8 days later (October 18), a season 17 days longer.
When it snows in Bland, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bland usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bland, VA, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24315
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 25 – March 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 8 – April 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24315 is 3 miles from Bland, VA, which stands at 2,000 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24315 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.