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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 24382 — Wytheville, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wytheville, VA (2,458 ft), 1 miles northeast.

Updated

In Wytheville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Wytheville, VA).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
18.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wytheville

Half of springs at Wytheville, VA see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27May 1May 4May 7May 11May 15May 19May 25
32°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 4May 9May 16
28°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 22May 3
24°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 11
20°FFeb 22Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30
16°FFeb 3Feb 12Feb 18Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22
32°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
24°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 22
20°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 6
16°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13Dec 20Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wytheville, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24382 →Compare Wytheville with another place →

Weather by month in Wytheville

July is the warmest month at Wytheville, VA, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 39% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,026 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,059) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 673. Precipitation totals 41.8 inches a year, most in May (4.3") and least in November (2.6"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wytheville, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42243.2100%264
Feb46262.9100%237
Mar54313.6100%1936
Apr65393.897%9135
May73494.339%2337
Jun79574.10%0540
Jul83614.20%0673
Aug82603.60%0640
Sep77533.42%<1441
Oct67412.988%7167
Nov56312.6100%2036
Dec46273.2100%249

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wytheville, VA (2,458 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bland, VA, 11 miles north of Wytheville and 458 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days later (May 6), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 10), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 24315 (Bland) →

When it snows in Wytheville, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wytheville usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wytheville, VA, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24382

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wytheville, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24382 is 1 mile from Wytheville, VA, which stands at 2,458 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24382 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia