USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 24333 — Galax, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Galax Wtp, VA (2,341 ft), under a mile northeast.
Updated
In Galax, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Galax Wtp, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 22
- First fall frost
- October 21
- Growing season
- 180 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 26
- Last snow
- March 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 16.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Galax
Half of springs at Galax Wtp, VA see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 15 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 10 |
| 28°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Jan 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Galax Wtp, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24333 →Compare Galax with another place →
Weather by month in Galax
July is the warmest month at Galax Wtp, VA, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 25% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,983 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,042) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 666. Precipitation totals 51.2 inches a year, most in September (5.4") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 24 | 3.2 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
| Feb | 47 | 26 | 2.9 | 100% | 22 | 7 |
| Mar | 54 | 31 | 4.4 | 100% | 19 | 36 |
| Apr | 64 | 40 | 4.8 | 97% | 8 | 129 |
| May | 72 | 49 | 5.3 | 25% | 1 | 334 |
| Jun | 79 | 56 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 532 |
| Jul | 82 | 61 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 666 |
| Aug | 81 | 60 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 629 |
| Sep | 76 | 54 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 436 |
| Oct | 66 | 42 | 4.1 | 89% | 5 | 170 |
| Nov | 55 | 32 | 3.9 | 100% | 20 | 33 |
| Dec | 47 | 27 | 3.7 | 100% | 23 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Galax Wtp, VA (2,341 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Galax Radio Wbrf, VA, 1 mile northeast of Galax, has a last frost 4 days later (April 26), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 14), a season 9 days shorter.
When it snows in Galax, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Galax usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Galax Radio Wbrf, VA, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24333
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 11 – February 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 25 – March 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24333 is under a mile from Galax Wtp, VA, which stands at 2,341 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24333 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.