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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 24333 — Galax, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Galax Wtp, VA (2,341 ft), under a mile northeast.

Updated

In Galax, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Galax Wtp, VA).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
180 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
16.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Galax

Half of springs at Galax Wtp, VA see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 2May 4May 7May 11May 15May 22
32°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 30May 3May 10
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 19Apr 23
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11
20°FFeb 25Mar 4Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2
16°FFeb 6Feb 15Feb 23Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 23
32°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 12
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 27
20°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4Dec 12
16°FNov 15Nov 23Nov 29Dec 1Dec 6Dec 10Dec 17Dec 24Jan 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Galax Wtp, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24333 →Compare Galax with another place →

Weather by month in Galax

July is the warmest month at Galax Wtp, VA, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 25% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,983 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,042) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 666. Precipitation totals 51.2 inches a year, most in September (5.4") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Galax Wtp, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43243.2100%254
Feb47262.9100%227
Mar54314.4100%1936
Apr64404.897%8129
May72495.325%1334
Jun79564.40%0532
Jul82615.20%0666
Aug81603.90%0629
Sep76545.40%0436
Oct66424.189%5170
Nov55323.9100%2033
Dec47273.7100%238

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Galax Wtp, VA (2,341 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Galax Radio Wbrf, VA, 1 mile northeast of Galax, has a last frost 4 days later (April 26), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 14), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 24343 (Hillsville) →

When it snows in Galax, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Galax usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Galax Radio Wbrf, VA, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24333

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Galax, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24333 is under a mile from Galax Wtp, VA, which stands at 2,341 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24333 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia