USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 24343 — Hillsville, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Galax Radio Wbrf, VA (2,385 ft), 14 miles southwest.
Updated
In Hillsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Galax Radio Wbrf, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 14
- Growing season
- 171 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 26
- Last snow
- March 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 16.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hillsville
Half of springs at Galax Radio Wbrf, VA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 123 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| 20°F | Feb 27 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 |
| 16°F | Feb 7 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 24°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Galax Radio Wbrf, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24343 →Compare Hillsville with another place →
Weather by month in Hillsville
July is the warmest month at Galax Radio Wbrf, VA, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,956 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,051) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 665. Precipitation totals 45.7 inches a year, most in September (4.5") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 23 | 3.7 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Feb | 47 | 26 | 3.1 | 100% | 23 | 5 |
| Mar | 54 | 32 | 3.8 | 100% | 17 | 33 |
| Apr | 65 | 39 | 4.1 | 98% | 8 | 136 |
| May | 72 | 49 | 4.0 | 38% | 1 | 337 |
| Jun | 79 | 57 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 537 |
| Jul | 82 | 61 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 665 |
| Aug | 81 | 60 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 623 |
| Sep | 75 | 53 | 4.5 | 7% | <1 | 419 |
| Oct | 65 | 41 | 3.1 | 92% | 6 | 156 |
| Nov | 55 | 32 | 3.3 | 100% | 18 | 32 |
| Dec | 46 | 27 | 3.4 | 100% | 24 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Galax Radio Wbrf, VA (2,385 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Galax Wtp, VA, 14 miles southwest of Hillsville, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 7 days later (October 21), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Hillsville, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hillsville usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Galax Radio Wbrf, VA, 13.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24343
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24343 is 14 miles from Galax Radio Wbrf, VA, which stands at 2,385 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24343 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.