Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 24422 — Clifton Forge, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Covington Fltr Plt, VA (1,244 ft), 11 miles west.

Updated

In Clifton Forge, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Covington Fltr Plt, VA).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
172 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
18.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clifton Forge

Half of springs at Covington Fltr Plt, VA see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 28May 2May 5May 8May 12May 16May 21May 26
32°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 4May 9May 15
28°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24May 2
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
20°FFeb 26Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Apr 2
16°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 22Feb 27Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 23
32°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
24°FOct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 24
20°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8
16°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 22Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Covington Fltr Plt, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24422 →Compare Clifton Forge with another place →

Weather by month in Clifton Forge

July is the warmest month at Covington Fltr Plt, VA, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 40% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,124 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,096) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 696. Precipitation totals 39.4 inches a year, most in May (4.3") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Covington Fltr Plt, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42232.6100%254
Feb46242.4100%234
Mar54303.4100%1833
Apr66393.699%6146
May74484.340%1351
Jun81574.20%0558
Jul84614.00%0696
Aug83603.20%0659
Sep77533.56%<1453
Oct67422.585%5181
Nov55312.8100%1832
Dec45262.9100%237

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Covington Fltr Plt, VA (1,244 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Gathright Dam, VA, 12 miles northwest of Clifton Forge and 526 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 3 days later (October 21), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 24445 (Hot Springs) →

When it snows in Clifton Forge, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clifton Forge usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gathright Dam, VA, 12.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24422

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clifton Forge, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24422 is 11 miles from Covington Fltr Plt, VA, which stands at 1,244 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 24426 (Covington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24422 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia