USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 24422 — Clifton Forge, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Covington Fltr Plt, VA (1,244 ft), 11 miles west.
Updated
In Clifton Forge, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Covington Fltr Plt, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 27
- First fall frost
- October 18
- Growing season
- 172 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 10
- Last snow
- March 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 18.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Clifton Forge
Half of springs at Covington Fltr Plt, VA see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 | May 21 | May 26 |
| 32°F | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | May 2 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | Feb 26 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 32°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Jan 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Covington Fltr Plt, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24422 →Compare Clifton Forge with another place →
Weather by month in Clifton Forge
July is the warmest month at Covington Fltr Plt, VA, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 40% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,124 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,096) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 696. Precipitation totals 39.4 inches a year, most in May (4.3") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 23 | 2.6 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
| Feb | 46 | 24 | 2.4 | 100% | 23 | 4 |
| Mar | 54 | 30 | 3.4 | 100% | 18 | 33 |
| Apr | 66 | 39 | 3.6 | 99% | 6 | 146 |
| May | 74 | 48 | 4.3 | 40% | 1 | 351 |
| Jun | 81 | 57 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 558 |
| Jul | 84 | 61 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Aug | 83 | 60 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 659 |
| Sep | 77 | 53 | 3.5 | 6% | <1 | 453 |
| Oct | 67 | 42 | 2.5 | 85% | 5 | 181 |
| Nov | 55 | 31 | 2.8 | 100% | 18 | 32 |
| Dec | 45 | 26 | 2.9 | 100% | 23 | 7 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Covington Fltr Plt, VA (1,244 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Gathright Dam, VA, 12 miles northwest of Clifton Forge and 526 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 3 days later (October 21), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Clifton Forge, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clifton Forge usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gathright Dam, VA, 12.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24422
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 16 – March 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 30 – April 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24422 is 11 miles from Covington Fltr Plt, VA, which stands at 1,244 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 24426 (Covington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24422 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.