USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 24445 — Hot Springs, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gathright Dam, VA (1,770 ft), 4 miles southwest.
Updated
In Hot Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 181 days (NOAA, Gathright Dam, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 22
- First fall frost
- October 21
- Growing season
- 181 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 10
- Last snow
- March 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 18.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hot Springs
Half of springs at Gathright Dam, VA see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 181 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 10 |
| 28°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 14 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gathright Dam, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24445 →Compare Hot Springs with another place →
Weather by month in Hot Springs
July is the warmest month at Gathright Dam, VA, averaging 82°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 28% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,061 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,089) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 679. Precipitation totals 40.2 inches a year, most in May (4.3") and least in October (2.5"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 23 | 2.9 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Feb | 45 | 24 | 2.7 | 100% | 24 | 5 |
| Mar | 53 | 31 | 3.5 | 100% | 19 | 36 |
| Apr | 65 | 40 | 3.6 | 97% | 6 | 152 |
| May | 72 | 49 | 4.3 | 28% | 1 | 345 |
| Jun | 79 | 58 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 546 |
| Jul | 82 | 62 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 679 |
| Aug | 81 | 61 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 643 |
| Sep | 75 | 54 | 3.5 | 1% | 0 | 442 |
| Oct | 65 | 42 | 2.5 | 82% | 5 | 166 |
| Nov | 54 | 32 | 2.6 | 100% | 18 | 35 |
| Dec | 44 | 26 | 3.2 | 100% | 24 | 7 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gathright Dam, VA (1,770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Covington Fltr Plt, VA, 12 miles southwest of Hot Springs and 526 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (April 27), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 18), a season 9 days shorter.
When it snows in Hot Springs, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hot Springs usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gathright Dam, VA, 3.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24445
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 11 – February 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 25 – March 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24445 is 4 miles from Gathright Dam, VA, which stands at 1,770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24445 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.