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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 24445 — Hot Springs, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gathright Dam, VA (1,770 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Hot Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 181 days (NOAA, Gathright Dam, VA).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
181 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
18.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hot Springs

Half of springs at Gathright Dam, VA see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 181 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 11May 14May 19
32°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 4May 10
28°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
24°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
20°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 8Feb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26
32°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 15Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
24°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 29
20°FNov 5Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 14
16°FNov 18Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 12Dec 19Dec 24Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gathright Dam, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24445 →Compare Hot Springs with another place →

Weather by month in Hot Springs

July is the warmest month at Gathright Dam, VA, averaging 82°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,061 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,089) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 679. Precipitation totals 40.2 inches a year, most in May (4.3") and least in October (2.5"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gathright Dam, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41232.9100%264
Feb45242.7100%245
Mar53313.5100%1936
Apr65403.697%6152
May72494.328%1345
Jun79584.20%0546
Jul82623.80%0679
Aug81613.40%0643
Sep75543.51%0442
Oct65422.582%5166
Nov54322.6100%1835
Dec44263.2100%247

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gathright Dam, VA (1,770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Covington Fltr Plt, VA, 12 miles southwest of Hot Springs and 526 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (April 27), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 18), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 24426 (Covington) →

When it snows in Hot Springs, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hot Springs usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gathright Dam, VA, 3.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24445

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hot Springs, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24445 is 4 miles from Gathright Dam, VA, which stands at 1,770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24445 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Virginia