USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 24605 — Bluefield, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bluefield, WV (2,870 ft), 7 miles east.
Updated
In Bluefield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Bluefield, WV).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 15
- Growing season
- 168 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 25
- Last snow
- March 30
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 39.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bluefield
Half of springs at Bluefield, WV see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 189 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 10.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 9 | May 13 | May 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 |
| 20°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 16°F | Feb 13 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 24°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 18 |
| 20°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bluefield, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24605 →Compare Bluefield with another place →
Weather by month in Bluefield
July is the warmest month at Bluefield, WV, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,890 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,032) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 629. Precipitation totals 45.6 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 22 | 3.5 | 100% | 25 | 6 |
| Feb | 44 | 24 | 3.4 | 100% | 23 | 10 |
| Mar | 53 | 30 | 4.5 | 100% | 19 | 40 |
| Apr | 65 | 38 | 4.1 | 99% | 9 | 146 |
| May | 72 | 48 | 4.9 | 48% | 2 | 322 |
| Jun | 78 | 56 | 4.1 | 1% | 0 | 509 |
| Jul | 81 | 60 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 629 |
| Aug | 80 | 59 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 603 |
| Sep | 76 | 53 | 3.5 | 5% | <1 | 430 |
| Oct | 64 | 41 | 2.9 | 93% | 7 | 156 |
| Nov | 53 | 30 | 3.0 | 100% | 19 | 29 |
| Dec | 44 | 26 | 3.8 | 100% | 24 | 11 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bluefield, WV (2,870 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bluefield Mercer Co Airport, WV, 9 miles northeast of Bluefield, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 7 days later (October 22), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Bluefield, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bluefield usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bluefield, WV, 6.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24605
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24605 is 7 miles from Bluefield, WV, which stands at 2,870 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24605 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.