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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 24605 — Bluefield, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bluefield, WV (2,870 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Bluefield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Bluefield, WV).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
168 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
39.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bluefield

Half of springs at Bluefield, WV see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 189 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 30May 6May 9May 12May 15May 19May 23May 29
32°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 9May 13May 19
28°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 29May 6
24°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 18
20°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 5
16°FFeb 13Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18
32°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28
28°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
24°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 18
20°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 2
16°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bluefield, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24605 →Compare Bluefield with another place →

Weather by month in Bluefield

July is the warmest month at Bluefield, WV, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,890 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,032) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 629. Precipitation totals 45.6 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bluefield, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40223.5100%256
Feb44243.4100%2310
Mar53304.5100%1940
Apr65384.199%9146
May72484.948%2322
Jun78564.11%0509
Jul81604.40%0629
Aug80593.50%0603
Sep76533.55%<1430
Oct64412.993%7156
Nov53303.0100%1929
Dec44263.8100%2411

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bluefield, WV (2,870 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bluefield Mercer Co Airport, WV, 9 miles northeast of Bluefield, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 7 days later (October 22), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 24701 (Bluefield) →

When it snows in Bluefield, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bluefield usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bluefield, WV, 6.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24605

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bluefield, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24605 is 7 miles from Bluefield, WV, which stands at 2,870 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24605 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Virginia