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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 24450 — Lexington, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lexington, VA (1,097 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Lexington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 181 days (NOAA, Lexington, VA).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
181 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
13.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lexington

Half of springs at Lexington, VA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 181 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 158 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 28May 1May 4May 7May 11May 14May 20
32°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26May 1May 5May 11
28°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 26
24°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
20°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1
16°FFeb 4Feb 13Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 9Mar 15Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26
32°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 11
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25
20°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 12
16°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 24Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lexington, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24450 →Compare Lexington with another place →

Weather by month in Lexington

July is the warmest month at Lexington, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 31% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,613 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,293) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 784. Precipitation totals 43.0 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lexington, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45233.2100%256
Feb49252.8100%228
Mar57313.5100%1848
Apr68403.797%7183
May76514.131%1410
Jun83594.80%0637
Jul87644.10%0784
Aug85633.30%0744
Sep79563.70%0519
Oct69433.181%5217
Nov58323.2100%1845
Dec48263.5100%2410

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lexington, VA (1,097 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Montebello Fish Cultural Stn, VA, 19 miles east of Lexington and 1,570 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days later (May 2), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 13), a season 19 days shorter.

Frost dates for 22967 (Roseland) →

When it snows in Lexington, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lexington usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lexington, VA, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24450

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lexington, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24450 is 2 miles from Lexington, VA, which stands at 1,097 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24450 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia