USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 24555 — Glasgow, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lexington, VA (1,097 ft), 9 miles north.
Updated
In Glasgow, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 181 days (NOAA, Lexington, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 23
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 181 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 23
- Last snow
- March 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 16.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Glasgow
Half of springs at Lexington, VA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 181 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 158 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 20 |
| 32°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | May 1 | May 5 | May 11 |
| 28°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 |
| 24°F | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 |
| 16°F | Feb 4 | Feb 13 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lexington, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24555 →Compare Glasgow with another place →
Weather by month in Glasgow
July is the warmest month at Lexington, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 31% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,613 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,293) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 784. Precipitation totals 43.0 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 23 | 3.2 | 100% | 25 | 6 |
| Feb | 49 | 25 | 2.8 | 100% | 22 | 8 |
| Mar | 57 | 31 | 3.5 | 100% | 18 | 48 |
| Apr | 68 | 40 | 3.7 | 97% | 7 | 183 |
| May | 76 | 51 | 4.1 | 31% | 1 | 410 |
| Jun | 83 | 59 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 637 |
| Jul | 87 | 64 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 784 |
| Aug | 85 | 63 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 744 |
| Sep | 79 | 56 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 519 |
| Oct | 69 | 43 | 3.1 | 81% | 5 | 217 |
| Nov | 58 | 32 | 3.2 | 100% | 18 | 45 |
| Dec | 48 | 26 | 3.5 | 100% | 24 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lexington, VA (1,097 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Buchanan, VA, 15 miles southwest of Glasgow and 217 feet lower, has a last frost 15 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 8 days later (October 31), a season 24 days longer.
When it snows in Glasgow, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Glasgow usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Glasgow 1 SE, VA, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24555
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 12 – February 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 26 – April 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24555 is 9 miles from Lexington, VA, which stands at 1,097 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24450 (Lexington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24555 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.