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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 24477 — Stuarts Draft, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Waynesboro Wtp, VA (1,270 ft), 9 miles northeast.

Updated

In Stuarts Draft, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Waynesboro Wtp, VA).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stuarts Draft

Half of springs at Waynesboro Wtp, VA see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 204 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 120 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 16 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 14May 21
32°FApr 4Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30May 4May 10
28°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
24°FMar 6Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
20°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 30
16°FFeb 3Feb 11Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
24°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24Dec 1
20°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 19
16°FNov 23Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 21Dec 26Jan 1Jan 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Waynesboro Wtp, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24477 →Compare Stuarts Draft with another place →

Weather by month in Stuarts Draft

July is the warmest month at Waynesboro Wtp, VA, averaging 86°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,419 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,213) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 759. Precipitation totals 45.4 inches a year, most in September (5.5") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waynesboro Wtp, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44233.2100%266
Feb48252.8100%2410
Mar55314.1100%1946
Apr66403.993%6161
May74503.628%1380
Jun82594.50%0610
Jul86633.70%0759
Aug85613.70%0713
Sep78555.50%0481
Oct68433.479%3198
Nov56334.0100%1843
Dec47273.0100%2411

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waynesboro Wtp, VA (1,270 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Staunton Wtp, VA, 11 miles north of Stuarts Draft and 1,101 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 15), a first frost 4 days later (October 27), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 24401 (Staunton) →

When it snows in Stuarts Draft, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stuarts Draft usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Waynesboro Wtp, VA, 9.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24477

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stuarts Draft, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24477 is 9 miles from Waynesboro Wtp, VA, which stands at 1,270 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 22980 (Waynesboro). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24477 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia