USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 24517 — Altavista, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lynchburg Regional Airport, VA (940 ft), 14 miles north.
Updated
In Altavista, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Lynchburg Regional Airport, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 15
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 191 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 26
- Last snow
- March 4
- Winters with snow
- 93%
- Snow per year
- 11.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Altavista
Half of springs at Lynchburg Regional Airport, VA see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 95 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 17 and February 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 32°F | Mar 30 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 | May 3 |
| 28°F | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 |
| 24°F | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 |
| 16°F | Jan 27 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 |
| 16°F | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lynchburg Regional Airport, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24517 →Compare Altavista with another place →
Weather by month in Altavista
July is the warmest month at Lynchburg Regional Airport, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 85% of years and May still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,846 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,419) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 804. Precipitation totals 42.9 inches a year, most in July (4.2") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 26 | 3.5 | 100% | 23 | 10 |
| Feb | 50 | 28 | 2.9 | 100% | 19 | 14 |
| Mar | 58 | 35 | 3.8 | 100% | 13 | 74 |
| Apr | 69 | 44 | 3.5 | 85% | 3 | 221 |
| May | 76 | 53 | 4.0 | 14% | <1 | 442 |
| Jun | 83 | 61 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 659 |
| Jul | 87 | 65 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 804 |
| Aug | 85 | 64 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 759 |
| Sep | 79 | 57 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 540 |
| Oct | 69 | 45 | 3.1 | 75% | 2 | 243 |
| Nov | 58 | 35 | 3.4 | 100% | 13 | 65 |
| Dec | 49 | 29 | 3.5 | 100% | 21 | 17 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lynchburg Regional Airport, VA (940 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lynchburg #2, VA, 18 miles north of Altavista and 204 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days later (April 17), a first frost 1 day later (October 25), a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Altavista, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Altavista usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lynchburg Regional Airport, VA, 13.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 93% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24517
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 4 – February 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24517 is 14 miles from Lynchburg Regional Airport, VA, which stands at 940 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24588 (Rustburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24517 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.