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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 24586 — Ringgold, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Danville Regional Airport, VA (571 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Ringgold, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Danville Regional Airport, VA).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
200 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
90%

27 of 30 observed

Snow per year
7.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ringgold

Half of springs at Danville Regional Airport, VA see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between December 28 and February 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 5May 12
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22May 1
28°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13
24°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3
20°FFeb 4Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21
16°F96% of yrsJan 13Jan 24Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Mar 1Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 21
24°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 7
20°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 23Jan 2
16°F96% of yrsNov 27Dec 4Dec 12Dec 21Dec 28Jan 2Jan 9Jan 15Jan 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Danville Regional Airport, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24586 →Compare Ringgold with another place →

Weather by month in Ringgold

July is the warmest month at Danville Regional Airport, VA, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 77% of years and May still brings one in 10% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,314 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 128 Virginia stations. 38% of them (1,634) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 865. Precipitation totals 43.8 inches a year, most in July (4.9") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Danville Regional Airport, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49283.4100%2217
Feb53302.7100%1829
Mar61373.599%12106
Apr71453.577%2267
May78544.110%<1497
Jun85634.00%0718
Jul89674.90%0865
Aug87663.50%0821
Sep81594.30%0599
Oct71463.361%2289
Nov61363.5100%1279
Dec52303.1100%2028

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Danville Regional Airport, VA (571 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Danville 2 SE, VA, 5 miles southwest of Ringgold and 179 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 4 days later (November 1), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 24540 (Danville) →

When it snows in Ringgold, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ringgold usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around February 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Danville Regional Airport, VA, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24586

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ringgold, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24586 is 3 miles from Danville Regional Airport, VA, which stands at 571 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24586 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Virginia