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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 25515 — Gallipolis Ferry, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gallipolis, OH (578 ft), 4 miles north.

Updated

In Gallipolis Ferry, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Gallipolis, OH).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
192 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gallipolis Ferry

Half of springs at Gallipolis, OH see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, longer than at 83% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 103 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 15 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 10May 15
32°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28May 4
28°FMar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18
24°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
20°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29
16°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 15Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
28°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
24°FNov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3
20°FNov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 21
16°FNov 23Dec 1Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 21Dec 26Jan 1Jan 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gallipolis, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 25515 →Compare Gallipolis Ferry with another place →

Weather by month in Gallipolis Ferry

July is the warmest month at Gallipolis, OH, averaging 86°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,803 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,366) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 804. Precipitation totals 44.7 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in November (2.6"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gallipolis, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41233.1100%247
Feb46253.1100%2110
Mar55324.1100%1657
Apr67423.993%5196
May75524.515%<1431
Jun83614.60%0664
Jul86664.50%0804
Aug86643.60%0770
Sep80573.80%0552
Oct68453.167%2239
Nov56342.6100%1458
Dec45283.8100%2114

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gallipolis, OH (578 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV, 6 miles south of Gallipolis Ferry, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day later (October 29).

Frost dates for 45623 (Crown City) →

When it snows in Gallipolis Ferry, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gallipolis Ferry usually arrives around December 27, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV, 5.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 25515

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gallipolis Ferry, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 25515 is 4 miles from Gallipolis, OH, which stands at 578 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 45631 (Gallipolis). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 25515 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in West Virginia