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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 45623 — Crown City, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV (570 ft), 6 miles northeast.

Updated

In Crown City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
192 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Crown City

Half of springs at Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 107 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 12May 18
32°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 20
24°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
20°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29
16°FFeb 4Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30
32°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9
28°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21
24°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 21
16°FNov 23Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 12Dec 19Dec 24Dec 29Jan 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 45623 →Compare Crown City with another place →

Weather by month in Crown City

July is the warmest month at Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,514 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,246) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 759. Precipitation totals 42.3 inches a year, most in July (4.3") and least in October (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40233.4100%255
Feb44252.8100%226
Mar54314.0100%1744
Apr66413.693%5174
May74514.119%<1392
Jun82604.10%0625
Jul85644.30%0759
Aug84633.10%0724
Sep78563.80%0518
Oct67442.761%2212
Nov55342.7100%1445
Dec44273.7100%229

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV (570 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Waterloo, OH, 12 miles northwest of Crown City, has a last frost 12 days later (April 30), a first frost 14 days earlier (October 15), a season 25 days shorter.

Frost dates for 45656 (Oak Hill) →

When it snows in Crown City, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crown City usually arrives around December 27, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV, 5.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 45623

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Crown City, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 45623 is 6 miles from Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV, which stands at 570 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45623 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Ohio