USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 45623 — Crown City, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV (570 ft), 6 miles northeast.
Updated
In Crown City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV).
- Last spring frost
- April 18
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 192 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 27
- Last snow
- March 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Crown City
Half of springs at Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 107 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 |
| 16°F | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 6 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 45623 →Compare Crown City with another place →
Weather by month in Crown City
July is the warmest month at Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 19% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,514 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,246) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 759. Precipitation totals 42.3 inches a year, most in July (4.3") and least in October (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 23 | 3.4 | 100% | 25 | 5 |
| Feb | 44 | 25 | 2.8 | 100% | 22 | 6 |
| Mar | 54 | 31 | 4.0 | 100% | 17 | 44 |
| Apr | 66 | 41 | 3.6 | 93% | 5 | 174 |
| May | 74 | 51 | 4.1 | 19% | <1 | 392 |
| Jun | 82 | 60 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 625 |
| Jul | 85 | 64 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 759 |
| Aug | 84 | 63 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 724 |
| Sep | 78 | 56 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 518 |
| Oct | 67 | 44 | 2.7 | 61% | 2 | 212 |
| Nov | 55 | 34 | 2.7 | 100% | 14 | 45 |
| Dec | 44 | 27 | 3.7 | 100% | 22 | 9 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV (570 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Waterloo, OH, 12 miles northwest of Crown City, has a last frost 12 days later (April 30), a first frost 14 days earlier (October 15), a season 25 days shorter.
When it snows in Crown City, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crown City usually arrives around December 27, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV, 5.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 45623
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 7 – February 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 45623 is 6 miles from Hogsett Rc Byrd Dam, WV, which stands at 570 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45623 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.