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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 45680 — South Point, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from S Pt, OH (553 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In South Point, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, S Pt, OH).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

21 of 22 observed

Snow per year
10.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in South Point

Half of springs at S Pt, OH see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 20 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 8May 13
32°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 28May 4
28°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 19
24°FMar 1Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4
20°FFeb 15Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25
16°FJan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21
24°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7
20°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18Dec 25
16°FNov 27Dec 3Dec 9Dec 15Dec 20Dec 25Dec 29Jan 3Jan 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at S Pt, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 45680 →Compare South Point with another place →

Weather by month in South Point

July is the warmest month at S Pt, OH, averaging 86°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,938 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 99% of the 148 Ohio stations. 37% of them (1,445) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 818. Precipitation totals 49.7 inches a year, most in July (5.7") and least in November (3.2"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at S Pt, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43253.5100%2511
Feb46273.6100%2212
Mar56334.6100%1766
Apr68424.292%5212
May76534.916%<1454
Jun83634.50%0690
Jul86665.70%0818
Aug86654.10%0781
Sep80583.90%0562
Oct69453.357%3254
Nov57353.2100%1562
Dec46294.2100%2216

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at S Pt, OH (553 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Huntington Swg Pl, WV, 3 miles southeast of South Point, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 12), the same first-frost date, a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 25701 (Huntington) →

When it snows in South Point, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in South Point usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Huntington Swg Pl, WV, 3.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 45680

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for South Point, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 45680 is 2 miles from S Pt, OH, which stands at 553 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45680 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Ohio