USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 45662 — Portsmouth, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH (540 ft), 3 miles east.
Updated
In Portsmouth, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH).
- Last spring frost
- April 17
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 191 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 7
- Last snow
- February 9
- Winters with snow
- 88%
- Snow per year
- 6.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Portsmouth
Half of springs at Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, longer than at 84% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 14 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 13 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| 16°F | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 |
| 16°F | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 9 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 45662 →Compare Portsmouth with another place →
Weather by month in Portsmouth
July is the warmest month at Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,784 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 148 Ohio stations. 36% of them (1,377) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 808. Precipitation totals 43.2 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in November (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 23 | 3.1 | 100% | 24 | 6 |
| Feb | 45 | 25 | 3.0 | 100% | 22 | 7 |
| Mar | 55 | 33 | 4.1 | 100% | 16 | 55 |
| Apr | 67 | 42 | 4.0 | 93% | 5 | 199 |
| May | 76 | 52 | 4.6 | 15% | <1 | 441 |
| Jun | 83 | 61 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 670 |
| Jul | 87 | 65 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 808 |
| Aug | 86 | 63 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 766 |
| Sep | 80 | 56 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 546 |
| Oct | 69 | 44 | 3.0 | 71% | 3 | 228 |
| Nov | 56 | 33 | 2.8 | 100% | 15 | 49 |
| Dec | 46 | 28 | 3.5 | 100% | 22 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH (540 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lucasville, OH, 9 miles north of Portsmouth, has a last frost 4 days later (April 21), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 24), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Portsmouth, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Portsmouth usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Greenup Locks & Dam, KY, 9.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 67 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 45662
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 6 – February 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 45662 is 3 miles from Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH, which stands at 540 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45662 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.