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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 45662 — Portsmouth, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH (540 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In Portsmouth, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

22 of 25 observed

Snow per year
6.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Portsmouth

Half of springs at Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, longer than at 84% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 14 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 15
32°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 5
28°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20
24°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 18Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27
16°FFeb 3Feb 10Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27Dec 3
20°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 21
16°FNov 23Nov 28Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 25Dec 30Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 45662 →Compare Portsmouth with another place →

Weather by month in Portsmouth

July is the warmest month at Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,784 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 148 Ohio stations. 36% of them (1,377) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 808. Precipitation totals 43.2 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in November (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41233.1100%246
Feb45253.0100%227
Mar55334.1100%1655
Apr67424.093%5199
May76524.615%<1441
Jun83614.10%0670
Jul87654.40%0808
Aug86633.30%0766
Sep80563.30%0546
Oct69443.071%3228
Nov56332.8100%1549
Dec46283.5100%2210

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH (540 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lucasville, OH, 9 miles north of Portsmouth, has a last frost 4 days later (April 21), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 24), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 45648 (Lucasville) →

When it snows in Portsmouth, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Portsmouth usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Greenup Locks & Dam, KY, 9.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 67 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 45662

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Portsmouth, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 45662 is 3 miles from Portsmouth-Sciotoville, OH, which stands at 540 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45662 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Ohio