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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 25901 — Oak Hill, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oak Hill, WV (2,040 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In Oak Hill, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Oak Hill, WV).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
179 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Oak Hill

Half of springs at Oak Hill, WV see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 98% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, shorter than at 49% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 156 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 12May 18May 24
32°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 5May 13
28°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 28
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10
20°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31
16°FFeb 9Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22
32°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 22Dec 1
20°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 16
16°FNov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 26Jan 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oak Hill, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 25901 →Compare Oak Hill with another place →

Weather by month in Oak Hill

July is the warmest month at Oak Hill, WV, averaging 81°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,088 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,108) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 660. Precipitation totals 48.0 inches a year, most in June (5.6") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oak Hill, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41233.5100%257
Feb44253.3100%237
Mar52314.2100%1846
Apr64414.295%6167
May72505.128%1340
Jun79585.60%0541
Jul81614.60%0660
Aug81604.10%0634
Sep75543.72%<1446
Oct65422.989%5179
Nov54332.9100%1549
Dec45273.9100%2411

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oak Hill, WV (2,040 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Anstead Hawks Nest Sp, WV, 10 miles north of Oak Hill and 744 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (April 22), a first frost 3 days later (October 22), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 25840 (Fayetteville) →

When it snows in Oak Hill, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oak Hill usually arrives around November 27, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oak Hill, WV, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 25901

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Oak Hill, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 25901 is under a mile from Oak Hill, WV, which stands at 2,040 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 25901 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in West Virginia