USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 25901 — Oak Hill, West Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oak Hill, WV (2,040 ft), under a mile south.
Updated
In Oak Hill, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Oak Hill, WV).
- Last spring frost
- April 21
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 179 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 27
- Last snow
- March 31
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Oak Hill
Half of springs at Oak Hill, WV see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 98% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, shorter than at 49% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 156 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and March 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 18 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 28 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 |
| 16°F | Nov 19 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oak Hill, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 25901 →Compare Oak Hill with another place →
Weather by month in Oak Hill
July is the warmest month at Oak Hill, WV, averaging 81°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 28% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,088 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,108) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 660. Precipitation totals 48.0 inches a year, most in June (5.6") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 23 | 3.5 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
| Feb | 44 | 25 | 3.3 | 100% | 23 | 7 |
| Mar | 52 | 31 | 4.2 | 100% | 18 | 46 |
| Apr | 64 | 41 | 4.2 | 95% | 6 | 167 |
| May | 72 | 50 | 5.1 | 28% | 1 | 340 |
| Jun | 79 | 58 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 541 |
| Jul | 81 | 61 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 660 |
| Aug | 81 | 60 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 634 |
| Sep | 75 | 54 | 3.7 | 2% | <1 | 446 |
| Oct | 65 | 42 | 2.9 | 89% | 5 | 179 |
| Nov | 54 | 33 | 2.9 | 100% | 15 | 49 |
| Dec | 45 | 27 | 3.9 | 100% | 24 | 11 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oak Hill, WV (2,040 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Anstead Hawks Nest Sp, WV, 10 miles north of Oak Hill and 744 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (April 22), a first frost 3 days later (October 22), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Oak Hill, West Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oak Hill usually arrives around November 27, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oak Hill, WV, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 25901
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 10 – February 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 24 – March 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 24 – April 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 25901 is under a mile from Oak Hill, WV, which stands at 2,040 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 25901 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across West Virginia →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.