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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 25962 — Rainelle, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rupert 4 N, WV (3,319 ft), 7 miles northeast.

Updated

In Rainelle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Rupert 4 N, WV).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
160 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Rainelle

Half of springs at Rupert 4 N, WV see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 40% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 136 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 13, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 2May 6May 10May 13May 17May 21May 25May 31
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 14May 20
28°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30May 4May 10
24°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 28
20°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
16°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15
32°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 5
24°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 19
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
16°FNov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rupert 4 N, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 25962 →Compare Rainelle with another place →

Weather by month in Rainelle

July is the warmest month at Rupert 4 N, WV, averaging 77°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 57% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,335 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 34% of them (803) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 538. Precipitation totals 53.3 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in October (3.1"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rupert 4 N, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34194.1100%273
Feb38214.0100%244
Mar46285.1100%2127
Apr59384.4100%10105
May67475.657%2249
Jun73554.81%0416
Jul77585.40%0538
Aug76574.20%0516
Sep71513.915%<1335
Oct60403.198%8117
Nov48314.0100%1821
Dec38234.7100%255

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rupert 4 N, WV (3,319 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Alderson, WV, 18 miles southeast of Rainelle and 1,767 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 6 days later (October 17), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 24910 (Alderson) →

When it snows in Rainelle, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rainelle usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rupert 4 N, WV, 6.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 25962

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Rainelle, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 25962 is 7 miles from Rupert 4 N, WV, which stands at 3,319 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 25962 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in West Virginia