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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 26542 — Masontown, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Morgantown Hart Field, WV (1,240 ft), 9 miles northwest.

Updated

In Masontown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Morgantown Hart Field, WV).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
182 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
92%

23 of 25 observed

Snow per year
14.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Masontown

Half of springs at Morgantown Hart Field, WV see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 89% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, longer than at 63% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 102 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 14 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27May 1May 4May 8May 12May 16May 23
32°FApr 7Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 6May 14
28°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 30
24°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 13
20°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3
16°FFeb 12Feb 21Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 28Dec 3
20°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 21
16°FNov 22Nov 30Dec 5Dec 10Dec 14Dec 19Dec 24Dec 28Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Morgantown Hart Field, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 26542 →Compare Masontown with another place →

Weather by month in Masontown

July is the warmest month at Morgantown Hart Field, WV, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 30% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,508 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,271) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 747. Precipitation totals 43.2 inches a year, most in July (4.9") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morgantown Hart Field, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40243.1100%2311
Feb44262.8100%2113
Mar53333.7100%1655
Apr65423.995%5187
May74524.330%<1395
Jun81604.10%0609
Jul84644.90%0747
Aug83633.70%0707
Sep77563.41%0496
Oct66453.177%2210
Nov54363.0100%1261
Dec44293.2100%2116

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morgantown Hart Field, WV (1,240 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Morgantown L&D, WV, 10 miles northwest of Masontown and 415 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (April 26), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 23), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 26501 (Morgantown) →

When it snows in Masontown, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Masontown usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lake Lynn, WV, 11.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 26542

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Masontown, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 26542 is 9 miles from Morgantown Hart Field, WV, which stands at 1,240 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 26508 (Morgantown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 26542 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in West Virginia