USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 26807 — Franklin, West Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Franklin 2 NE, WV (1,900 ft), 2 miles northeast.
Updated
In Franklin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Franklin 2 NE, WV).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 11
- Growing season
- 162 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 15
- Last snow
- March 9
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 26.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Franklin
Half of springs at Franklin 2 NE, WV see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 40% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 124 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 | May 28 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 8 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 | May 7 |
| 24°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 |
| 20°F | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 |
| 16°F | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 24°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 19 |
| 20°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Franklin 2 NE, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 26807 →Compare Franklin with another place →
Weather by month in Franklin
July is the warmest month at Franklin 2 NE, WV, averaging 84°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,041 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 74% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,082) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 676. Precipitation totals 38.5 inches a year, most in July (4.8") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 51% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 22 | 2.5 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Feb | 47 | 23 | 2.1 | 100% | 23 | 4 |
| Mar | 55 | 30 | 3.2 | 100% | 19 | 39 |
| Apr | 67 | 38 | 3.4 | 100% | 8 | 148 |
| May | 74 | 48 | 4.2 | 48% | 1 | 344 |
| Jun | 81 | 55 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 544 |
| Jul | 84 | 59 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 676 |
| Aug | 83 | 58 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 632 |
| Sep | 77 | 51 | 3.8 | 16% | <1 | 426 |
| Oct | 68 | 41 | 2.6 | 96% | 7 | 178 |
| Nov | 56 | 32 | 2.4 | 100% | 15 | 39 |
| Dec | 46 | 25 | 2.6 | 100% | 24 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Franklin 2 NE, WV (1,900 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Dale Enterprise, VA, 26 miles southeast of Franklin and 542 feet lower, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 12 days later (October 23), a season 20 days longer.
When it snows in Franklin, West Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Franklin usually arrives around December 15, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Franklin 2 NE, WV, 2.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 26807
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 26807 is 2 miles from Franklin 2 NE, WV, which stands at 1,900 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 26807 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across West Virginia →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.