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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 26807 — Franklin, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Franklin 2 NE, WV (1,900 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Franklin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Franklin 2 NE, WV).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
162 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
26.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Franklin

Half of springs at Franklin 2 NE, WV see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 40% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 124 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 1May 6May 9May 12May 16May 19May 23May 28
32°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 8May 12May 18
28°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30May 7
24°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
20°FMar 1Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
16°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15
32°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 17Oct 22Oct 26
28°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
24°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 19
20°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30Dec 5
16°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 7Dec 12Dec 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Franklin 2 NE, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 26807 →Compare Franklin with another place →

Weather by month in Franklin

July is the warmest month at Franklin 2 NE, WV, averaging 84°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,041 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 74% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,082) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 676. Precipitation totals 38.5 inches a year, most in July (4.8") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Franklin 2 NE, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43222.5100%263
Feb47232.1100%234
Mar55303.2100%1939
Apr67383.4100%8148
May74484.248%1344
Jun81553.40%0544
Jul84594.80%0676
Aug83583.50%0632
Sep77513.816%<1426
Oct68412.696%7178
Nov56322.4100%1539
Dec46252.6100%248

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Franklin 2 NE, WV (1,900 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dale Enterprise, VA, 26 miles southeast of Franklin and 542 feet lower, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 12 days later (October 23), a season 20 days longer.

Frost dates for 22801 (Harrisonburg) →

When it snows in Franklin, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Franklin usually arrives around December 15, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Franklin 2 NE, WV, 2.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 26807

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Franklin, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 26807 is 2 miles from Franklin 2 NE, WV, which stands at 1,900 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 26807 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in West Virginia