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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 28655 — Morganton, North Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Morganton, NC (1,180 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In Morganton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Morganton, NC).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Morganton

Half of springs at Morganton, NC see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 180 one year in ten. On average 91 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 94% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 5May 10
32°FMar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 26
28°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 13
24°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1
20°FJan 30Feb 6Feb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13Mar 21
16°F94% of yrsJan 6Jan 17Jan 26Jan 31Feb 4Feb 9Feb 19Mar 1Mar 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 22
24°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2Dec 9
20°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 19Dec 26Jan 4
16°F94% of yrsDec 2Dec 8Dec 16Dec 24Dec 30Jan 3Jan 9Jan 15Jan 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Morganton, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 28655 →Compare Morganton with another place →

Weather by month in Morganton

July is the warmest month at Morganton, NC, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,141 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 38% of them (1,572) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 832. Precipitation totals 51.7 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (3.7"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morganton, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49284.3100%2211
Feb53303.7100%1921
Mar61374.499%1295
Apr71454.370%2254
May78544.17%0491
Jun85624.80%0701
Jul88664.40%0832
Aug86654.80%0787
Sep80594.60%0578
Oct71463.862%2281
Nov61353.8100%1469
Dec52304.7100%2021

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morganton, NC (1,180 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lenoir, NC, 16 miles northeast of Morganton, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days later (October 31), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 28645 (Lenoir) →

When it snows in Morganton, North Carolina

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Rhodhiss Hydro Plt, NC, 15.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 28655

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Morganton, North Carolina
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 28655 is 3 miles from Morganton, NC, which stands at 1,180 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28655 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in North Carolina