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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 29670 — Pendleton, South Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sandy Springs 2 NE, SC (765 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Pendleton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 207 days (NOAA, Sandy Springs 2 NE, SC).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
207 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
79%

22 of 28 observed

Snow per year
2.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pendleton

Half of springs at Sandy Springs 2 NE, SC see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 44% of the 105 South Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 207 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 105 South Carolina stations; it reaches 228 days one year in ten and falls short of 186 one year in ten. On average 75 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 92% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 5
32°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
28°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
24°FFeb 19Feb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31
20°FJan 26Feb 3Feb 12Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 21
16°F92% of yrsJan 9Jan 19Jan 27Jan 31Feb 4Feb 12Feb 23Mar 2Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
32°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11
28°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 27
24°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 17
20°FNov 19Nov 27Dec 2Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 9
16°F92% of yrsDec 3Dec 12Dec 22Dec 29Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 16Jan 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sandy Springs 2 NE, SC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 29670 →Compare Pendleton with another place →

Weather by month in Pendleton

July is the warmest month at Sandy Springs 2 NE, SC, averaging 90°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,587 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 105 South Carolina stations. 38% of them (1,749) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880. Precipitation totals 49.8 inches a year, most in January (4.8") and least in October (3.5"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sandy Springs 2 NE, SC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53284.8100%2024
Feb57324.4100%1540
Mar65374.699%10121
Apr73453.768%2290
May80543.72%0529
Jun87634.00%0745
Jul90674.40%0880
Aug89664.10%0851
Sep83604.10%0648
Oct74473.557%1332
Nov64373.8100%1192
Dec56324.7100%1736

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sandy Springs 2 NE, SC (765 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Clemson Univ, SC, 3 miles west of Pendleton, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 1), a first frost 4 days later (November 3), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 29631 (Clemson) →

When it snows in Pendleton, South Carolina

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pendleton usually arrives around January 20, and the last of the season around January 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clemson Univ, SC, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 79% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 71 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 29670

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pendleton, South Carolina
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 29670 is 3 miles from Sandy Springs 2 NE, SC, which stands at 765 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 29670 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across South Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in South Carolina