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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 30117 — Carrollton, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Carrollton, GA (995 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Carrollton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 28 in half of years and has passed by April 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 222 days (NOAA, Carrollton, GA).

Last spring frost
March 28

50% probability

First fall frost
November 5

50% probability

Growing season
222 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
20%

5 of 25 observed

Snow per year
0.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Carrollton

Half of springs at Carrollton, GA see their last 32°F night by March 28; only one in ten is past it by March 7, and one in ten still has one after April 12. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 12 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 222 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 248 days one year in ten and falls short of 202 one year in ten. On average 65 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 8, and return around October 26. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 78%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 26
32°FMar 7Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12
28°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31
24°FJan 29Feb 7Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 21
20°F96% of yrsJan 10Jan 19Jan 28Feb 1Feb 7Feb 15Feb 23Mar 1Mar 9
16°F78% of yrsDec 30Jan 9Jan 16Jan 21Jan 26Jan 31Feb 4Feb 13Mar 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
32°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 22
28°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7
24°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 24Jan 1
20°F96% of yrsNov 25Dec 2Dec 9Dec 18Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 11Jan 21
16°F78% of yrsDec 9Dec 20Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 15Jan 21Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Carrollton, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 30117 →Compare Carrollton with another place →

Weather by month in Carrollton

July is the warmest month at Carrollton, GA, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,974 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 74% of the 127 Georgia stations. 40% of them (1,973) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 908. Precipitation totals 53.6 inches a year, most in March (5.6") and least in August (3.7"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Carrollton, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan54325.0100%1839
Feb58355.399%1357
Mar66415.693%7165
Apr74484.635%1337
May81573.80%0588
Jun87654.10%0787
Jul90694.50%0908
Aug88683.70%0879
Sep83623.80%0675
Oct74503.733%1369
Nov64394.494%9118
Dec56345.199%1653

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Carrollton, GA (995 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Newnan 7 WNW, GA, 17 miles southeast of Carrollton and 200 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days later (April 3), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 2), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 30263 (Newnan) →

When it snows in Carrollton, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Carrollton, GA, 1.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 30117

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Carrollton, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 17 – January 31Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 31 – February 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 28 – March 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 30117 is 2 miles from Carrollton, GA, which stands at 995 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 30180 (Villa Rica). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30117 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Georgia