USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 31825 — Richland, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lumpkin 2 SE, GA (485 ft), 9 miles southwest.
Updated
In Richland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 217 days (NOAA, Lumpkin 2 SE, GA).
- Last spring frost
- April 1
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 217 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Richland
Half of springs at Lumpkin 2 SE, GA see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 217 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 243 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 58 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 67%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 32°F | Mar 11 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 |
| 28°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 8 |
| 24°F | Jan 30 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 23 |
| 20°F94% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 20 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 8 |
| 16°F67% of yrs | Dec 25 | Jan 7 | Jan 17 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 |
| 32°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 3 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 17 | Jan 1 |
| 20°F94% of yrs | Nov 22 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 12 | Jan 25 |
| 16°F67% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 20 | Jan 29 | Feb 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lumpkin 2 SE, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 31825 →Compare Richland with another place →
Weather by month in Richland
July is the warmest month at Lumpkin 2 SE, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 52% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,678 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 127 Georgia stations. 40% of them (2,287) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 928. Precipitation totals 52.7 inches a year, most in July (5.7") and least in September (3.4"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 34 | 4.8 | 100% | 15 | 71 |
| Feb | 65 | 36 | 4.9 | 97% | 12 | 98 |
| Mar | 72 | 41 | 4.9 | 93% | 7 | 240 |
| Apr | 79 | 48 | 4.2 | 52% | 1 | 394 |
| May | 86 | 57 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 656 |
| Jun | 91 | 64 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 829 |
| Jul | 92 | 68 | 5.7 | 0% | 0 | 928 |
| Aug | 92 | 67 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 921 |
| Sep | 88 | 62 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 759 |
| Oct | 81 | 51 | 3.6 | 31% | 2 | 491 |
| Nov | 71 | 39 | 4.3 | 97% | 7 | 202 |
| Dec | 63 | 35 | 4.1 | 100% | 14 | 90 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lumpkin 2 SE, GA (485 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA, 17 miles east of Richland, has a last frost 17 days earlier (March 15), a first frost 13 days later (November 17), a season 32 days longer.
When it snows in Richland, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Lumpkin 2 SE, GA, 8.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 31825
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 21 – February 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 4 – February 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 31825 is 9 miles from Lumpkin 2 SE, GA, which stands at 485 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 31815 (Lumpkin). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31825 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.