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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 31825 — Richland, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lumpkin 2 SE, GA (485 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Richland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 217 days (NOAA, Lumpkin 2 SE, GA).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
217 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 18 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Richland

Half of springs at Lumpkin 2 SE, GA see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 217 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 243 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 58 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 67%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 26Apr 2Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29
32°FMar 11Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 20
28°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 8
24°FJan 30Feb 7Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 8Mar 14Mar 23
20°F94% of yrsJan 3Jan 20Jan 29Feb 2Feb 8Feb 15Feb 21Feb 28Mar 8
16°F67% of yrsDec 25Jan 7Jan 17Jan 23Jan 29Feb 2Feb 6Feb 14Feb 25
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9
32°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19
28°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Dec 3
24°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 17Jan 1
20°F94% of yrsNov 22Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 21Dec 30Jan 4Jan 12Jan 25
16°F67% of yrsDec 6Dec 17Dec 25Jan 1Jan 6Jan 13Jan 20Jan 29Feb 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lumpkin 2 SE, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 31825 →Compare Richland with another place →

Weather by month in Richland

July is the warmest month at Lumpkin 2 SE, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,678 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 127 Georgia stations. 40% of them (2,287) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 928. Precipitation totals 52.7 inches a year, most in July (5.7") and least in September (3.4"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lumpkin 2 SE, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60344.8100%1571
Feb65364.997%1298
Mar72414.993%7240
Apr79484.252%1394
May86573.60%0656
Jun91645.60%0829
Jul92685.70%0928
Aug92673.60%0921
Sep88623.40%0759
Oct81513.631%2491
Nov71394.397%7202
Dec63354.1100%1490

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lumpkin 2 SE, GA (485 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA, 17 miles east of Richland, has a last frost 17 days earlier (March 15), a first frost 13 days later (November 17), a season 32 days longer.

Frost dates for 31803 (Buena Vista) →

When it snows in Richland, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Lumpkin 2 SE, GA, 8.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 31825

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Richland, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 31825 is 9 miles from Lumpkin 2 SE, GA, which stands at 485 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 31815 (Lumpkin). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31825 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Georgia