USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 32046 — Hilliard, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Folkston 9 SW, GA (120 ft), 12 miles west.
Updated
In Hilliard, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 26 in half of years and has passed by March 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 7, as early as November 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 285 days (NOAA, Folkston 9 SW, GA).
- Last spring frost
- February 26
- First fall frost
- December 7
- Growing season
- 285 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hilliard
Half of springs at Folkston 9 SW, GA see their last 32°F night by February 26; only one in ten is past it by January 29, and one in ten still has one after March 21. Planting tender crops after March 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 14 20%, and after March 21 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 7 in half of years, as early as November 16 one year in ten, and holds off past January 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 23 days later, around December 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 285 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 320 days one year in ten and falls short of 252 one year in ten. On average 17 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 13, and return around November 22. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 61% of winters and 16°F in 6%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 18 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Apr 3 |
| 32°F | Jan 29 | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 |
| 28°F92% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 13 | Jan 22 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 26 | Mar 6 |
| 24°F61% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 14 | Feb 23 |
| 20°F26% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F6% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
| 32°F | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 30 | Jan 7 |
| 28°F92% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 29 |
| 24°F61% of yrs | Dec 9 | Dec 22 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Jan 29 | Feb 7 |
| 20°F26% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F6% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Folkston 9 SW, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 32046 →Compare Hilliard with another place →
Weather by month in Hilliard
July is the warmest month at Folkston 9 SW, GA, averaging 94°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 67°F and 44°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 74% of years and March still brings one in 43% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,545 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 158 Florida stations. 43% of them (3,245) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,040. Precipitation totals 53.3 inches a year, most in August (7.8") and least in November (1.9"); May to September bring 58% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 67 | 44 | 3.8 | 90% | 7 | 217 |
| Feb | 70 | 47 | 3.4 | 74% | 3 | 254 |
| Mar | 76 | 51 | 3.7 | 43% | 1 | 429 |
| Apr | 83 | 57 | 3.5 | 2% | 0 | 591 |
| May | 88 | 64 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 809 |
| Jun | 93 | 70 | 7.0 | 0% | 0 | 945 |
| Jul | 94 | 73 | 7.1 | 0% | 0 | 1040 |
| Aug | 93 | 73 | 7.8 | 0% | 0 | 1025 |
| Sep | 90 | 70 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 888 |
| Oct | 83 | 61 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 678 |
| Nov | 75 | 52 | 1.9 | 34% | 1 | 402 |
| Dec | 68 | 46 | 2.8 | 71% | 5 | 267 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Folkston 9 SW, GA (120 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Jacksonville, FL, 19 miles southeast of Hilliard, has a last frost 1 day earlier (February 25), the same first-frost date, a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Hilliard, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Folkston 9 SW, GA, 12.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 32046
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 18 – January 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 1 – January 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 29 – February 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 32046 is 12 miles from Folkston 9 SW, GA, which stands at 120 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32046 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.