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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 31537 — Folkston, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Folkston 9 SW, GA (120 ft), 11 miles southwest.

Updated

In Folkston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 26 in half of years and has passed by March 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 7, as early as November 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 285 days (NOAA, Folkston 9 SW, GA).

Last spring frost
February 26

50% probability

First fall frost
December 7

50% probability

Growing season
285 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Folkston

Half of springs at Folkston 9 SW, GA see their last 32°F night by February 26; only one in ten is past it by January 29, and one in ten still has one after March 21. Planting tender crops after March 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 14 20%, and after March 21 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 7 in half of years, as early as November 16 one year in ten, and holds off past January 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 23 days later, around December 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 285 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 320 days one year in ten and falls short of 252 one year in ten. On average 17 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 13, and return around November 22. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 61% of winters and 16°F in 6%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 18Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Apr 3
32°FJan 29Feb 5Feb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 14Mar 21
28°F92% of yrsJan 3Jan 13Jan 22Jan 30Feb 3Feb 9Feb 17Feb 26Mar 6
24°F61% of yrsDec 30Jan 5Jan 12Jan 18Jan 25Jan 31Feb 4Feb 14Feb 23
20°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13
32°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 20Dec 30Jan 7
28°F92% of yrsNov 30Dec 6Dec 13Dec 21Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 15Jan 29
24°F61% of yrsDec 9Dec 22Dec 31Jan 3Jan 8Jan 13Jan 21Jan 29Feb 7
20°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Folkston 9 SW, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 31537 →Compare Folkston with another place →

Weather by month in Folkston

July is the warmest month at Folkston 9 SW, GA, averaging 94°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 67°F and 44°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 74% of years and March still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,545 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the most of the 127 Georgia stations. 43% of them (3,245) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,040. Precipitation totals 53.3 inches a year, most in August (7.8") and least in November (1.9"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Folkston 9 SW, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan67443.890%7217
Feb70473.474%3254
Mar76513.743%1429
Apr83573.52%0591
May88643.30%0809
Jun93707.00%0945
Jul94737.10%01040
Aug93737.80%01025
Sep90705.60%0888
Oct83613.40%0678
Nov75521.934%1402
Dec68462.871%5267

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Folkston 9 SW, GA (120 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Woodbine, GA, 20 miles east of Folkston, has a last frost 16 days later (March 14), a first frost 12 days earlier (November 25), a season 28 days shorter.

Frost dates for 31548 (Kingsland) →

When it snows in Folkston, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Folkston 9 SW, GA, 10.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 31537

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Folkston, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
December 18 – January 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 1 – January 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 29 – February 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 31537 is 11 miles from Folkston 9 SW, GA, which stands at 120 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 32046 (Hilliard). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31537 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Georgia