USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 31548 — Kingsland, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Woodbine, GA (16 ft), 12 miles north.
Updated
In Kingsland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 25, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 257 days (NOAA, Woodbine, GA).
- Last spring frost
- March 14
- First fall frost
- November 25
- Growing season
- 257 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kingsland
Half of springs at Woodbine, GA see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 17, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 30 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 25 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 257 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 294 days one year in ten and falls short of 227 one year in ten. On average 30 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 30, and return around November 13. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 90% of winters and 16°F in 21%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 5 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 |
| 32°F | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 |
| 28°F | Jan 27 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 22 |
| 24°F90% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Mar 2 |
| 20°F56% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 20 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 |
| 16°F21% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 2 |
| 32°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 20 |
| 28°F | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 |
| 24°F90% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 11 | Dec 22 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 20 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F56% of yrs | Dec 21 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 12 | Jan 16 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 7 |
| 16°F21% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Woodbine, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 31548 →Compare Kingsland with another place →
Weather by month in Kingsland
July is the warmest month at Woodbine, GA, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 90% of years and March still brings one in 68% of years and April still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,292 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,590) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 958. Precipitation totals 54.5 inches a year, most in August (7.8") and least in November (2.3"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63 | 38 | 3.6 | 97% | 11 | 130 |
| Feb | 66 | 42 | 3.7 | 90% | 6 | 157 |
| Mar | 72 | 47 | 3.6 | 68% | 2 | 306 |
| Apr | 78 | 53 | 3.5 | 18% | <1 | 459 |
| May | 84 | 61 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 693 |
| Jun | 88 | 68 | 6.2 | 0% | 0 | 846 |
| Jul | 91 | 71 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 958 |
| Aug | 89 | 71 | 7.8 | 0% | 0 | 935 |
| Sep | 85 | 67 | 6.7 | 0% | 0 | 790 |
| Oct | 79 | 57 | 4.7 | 5% | <1 | 558 |
| Nov | 70 | 48 | 2.3 | 59% | 2 | 288 |
| Dec | 65 | 42 | 3.0 | 88% | 8 | 173 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodbine, GA (16 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Brunswick 23 S, GA, 13 miles east of Kingsland, has a last frost 23 days earlier (February 19), a first frost 19 days later (December 14), a season 42 days longer.
When it snows in Kingsland, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fernandina Beach, FL, 16.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 31548
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 3 – January 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 17 – January 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 31548 is 12 miles from Woodbine, GA, which stands at 16 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31548 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.