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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 31548 — Kingsland, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Woodbine, GA (16 ft), 12 miles north.

Updated

In Kingsland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 25, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 257 days (NOAA, Woodbine, GA).

Last spring frost
March 14

50% probability

First fall frost
November 25

50% probability

Growing season
257 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kingsland

Half of springs at Woodbine, GA see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 17, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 30 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 25 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 257 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 294 days one year in ten and falls short of 227 one year in ten. On average 30 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 30, and return around November 13. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 90% of winters and 16°F in 21%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 5Mar 14Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 18
32°FFeb 17Feb 24Mar 3Mar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 30Apr 6
28°FJan 27Feb 2Feb 10Feb 16Feb 21Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12Mar 22
24°F90% of yrsJan 6Jan 16Jan 23Jan 30Feb 2Feb 7Feb 14Feb 21Mar 2
20°F56% of yrsJan 1Jan 8Jan 15Jan 20Jan 25Jan 30Feb 2Feb 9Feb 17
16°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Dec 2
32°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 20
28°FNov 20Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 29Jan 4Jan 13
24°F90% of yrsDec 3Dec 11Dec 22Dec 31Jan 4Jan 8Jan 14Jan 20Feb 1
20°F56% of yrsDec 21Dec 31Jan 3Jan 8Jan 12Jan 16Jan 21Jan 28Feb 7
16°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Woodbine, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 31548 →Compare Kingsland with another place →

Weather by month in Kingsland

July is the warmest month at Woodbine, GA, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 90% of years and March still brings one in 68% of years and April still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,292 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,590) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 958. Precipitation totals 54.5 inches a year, most in August (7.8") and least in November (2.3"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodbine, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan63383.697%11130
Feb66423.790%6157
Mar72473.668%2306
Apr78533.518%<1459
May84613.90%0693
Jun88686.20%0846
Jul91715.50%0958
Aug89717.80%0935
Sep85676.70%0790
Oct79574.75%<1558
Nov70482.359%2288
Dec65423.088%8173

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodbine, GA (16 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Brunswick 23 S, GA, 13 miles east of Kingsland, has a last frost 23 days earlier (February 19), a first frost 19 days later (December 14), a season 42 days longer.

Frost dates for 31558 (Saint Marys) →

When it snows in Kingsland, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fernandina Beach, FL, 16.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 31548

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kingsland, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 3 – January 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 17 – January 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 14 – February 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 31548 is 12 miles from Woodbine, GA, which stands at 16 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31548 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Georgia